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作者:王鑾襄
作者(英文):Luan-Siang Wang
論文名稱:從系統思維探討一個家族治療歷程與轉變
論文名稱(英文):Exploring the Process and Changes of A Family Therapy Case with the Systemic Thinking
指導教授:賈紅鶯
指導教授(英文):Hong-Ying Chia
口試委員:梁淑娟
林美珠
口試委員(英文):Shu-Chuan Liang
Meei-Ju Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:諮商與臨床心理學系
學號:610083009
出版年(民國):107
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:210
關鍵詞:系統互動系統觀治療歷程家族治療
關鍵詞(英文):system interactionsystemic viewtherapy processfamily therapy
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  本研究以一家族治療為例,採質性研究之論述分析法與序列分析法,探究系統觀於家族治療之應用,旨在(一)瞭解治療過程所呈現系統之內涵與關聯,及(二)探索案家在治療中轉變之治療互動樣貌。
  研究結果發現,(一)案例含括70個微系統與大系統,包括案主家庭系統、案主家庭以外微系統、社會單位、治療師相關系統、法規政策、文化觀等。對案家的長期影響多來自原生家庭,影響案家成員之人格特質、人際互動模式、價值觀與長期心理情緒,這些構築成個人日後生活的重要基模。家庭外的系統多在事件或關係中方造成影響,例如給予案家支持或建議,影響情緒與決策等。牽涉犯罪之系統為例外,影響持續數年直至治療當下。治療系統改變案母對父女關係詮釋,以及案家母女關係。社福單位提供的資源帶給母女正向支持。(二)案家在治療中之轉變呈現在(1)治療重寫案母對父愛體驗--案母在治療師後現代重寫對話過程中,重新理解與感受父愛;(2)探尋案母歸屬感脈絡改變此需求對關係影響--案母欲透過聯繫手足、抓緊女兒來滿足內心之歸屬感匱乏,民族認同亦影響其歸屬感。在瞭解此內在需求與行為之關聯後,與手足聯繫較符合現實作法,對女緊抓之態度亦較鬆;(3)治療轉變母女互動模式--治療師先透過循環問話瞭解母女互動模式,再共同探索三議題間之關連性及其對互動之影響;在治療師引入追逃模式可能對案女造成之影響後,案母對母女關係態度由緊抓轉為守護,母女互動模式有所轉變。
  根據以上分析結果,研究者進行家族治療實務與系統理論間的對照,並對研究及實務工作者提出建議。
 This paper is a family therapy case study that aims to understand the application of systemic thinking on family therapy with the methods of discourse analysis and sequential analysis. The goals include: 1) understanding the systems’ content and relationship during therapy; 2) exploring the interaction change within the case family during the therapy process.
 The results are the following.
 1) This case of family therapy includes a superarching system and 70 microsystems, including family systems, other clients-related microsystems, social units, therapist-related systems, juridical and political systems, and cultural views. The long-term influence that dictated the case family have come from primarily the members' respective families of origin. A family of origin affects the personalities, inter-personal interactions, values and long-term psychological emotions, and construct the basic modules of a person's life. Systems beyond the familial level create impact on events and relationships, such as providing support or advice for the case family, as well as influencing emotions and decision-making. The criminal system is an exception, which influence continued for several years, up to the period of time the therapy was taking place. The therapy system changed the case family's mother in terms of her interpretation on the concept of father-daughter relationship.It also changed the relationship between the mother and the daughter as well. Social welfare units provided resources that brought positive support for the mother and the daughter.
 2) The case family showed three changes during therapy. The first is that the mother in this case did re-authoring the experience of paternal love through family therapy. The case family's mother hoped for paternal love. She retained a new understanding of paternal love following the therapist's postmodern re-authoring of their familial dialogue. The second is that the therapist had explored the context of the mother’s belonging need in this case, therefore that changed the influence from her belonging need on the relationship. Her methods included contacting her siblings and maintaining a tight relationship with her daughter to satisfy her lack of a sense of belonging. Her sense of ethnic identity also affected her sense of belonging. Following a renewed sense of understanding between her needs and her behavior, she made adjustments by deciding that contacting siblings was the more practical method, and became less demanding of her relationship with her daughter. The third is the change of the relationship between the mother and the daughter during the family therapy. The therapist used circular questioning to understand the pattern of interaction between the family members, and collectively explored the relationship and impact on interaction regarding three specific issues. The therapist then introduced the concept of pursuer-escape pattern and its potential impact on the case family's daughter, which changed the pattern of interaction between the mother and the daughter, with the former adjusting her approach to her daughter from a demanding to a protective tendency.
第一章 緒論........................................1
第一節 研究動機....................................1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題...........................6
第三節 名詞解釋....................................7

第二章 文獻探討....................................9
第一節 控制論.....................................10
第二節 系統理論...................................16
第三節 國內外家族治療歷程研究......................22

第三章 研究方法...................................31
第一節 研究參與者.................................33
第二節 研究工具...................................34
第三節 研究程序...................................35
第四節 研究可信度.................................39
第五節 研究限制...................................42
第六節 研究倫理...................................42

第四章 結果與討論.................................45
第一節 家族治療背景脈絡............................45
第二節 家族治療之系統內涵與互動分析.................62
第三節 家庭轉變之治療互動歷程......................141

第五章 結論與建議.................................193
第一節 結論......................................193
第二節 研究者的學習與省思.........................197
第三節 建議......................................200

參考文獻
中文.............................................203
英文.............................................207

附錄
附錄一:家庭參與研究知後同意書.....................211
附錄二:訪談大綱..................................214
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