帳號:guest(18.116.90.18)          離開系統
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  

詳目顯示

以作者查詢圖書館館藏以作者查詢臺灣博碩士論文系統以作者查詢全國書目勘誤回報
作者:張育瑄
論文名稱:紀念品購買動機與目的地意象關聯性之研究
論文名稱(英文):A Study of Relationships between Souvenirs Purchase Motivation and Destination Image
指導教授:張景煜
指導教授(英文):Ching-Yu Chang
口試委員:張梨慧
賴來新
口試委員(英文):Ching-Li Hui
Lai-Hsin Lai
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:觀光暨休閒遊憩學系
學號:61033A002
出版年(民國):107
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:90
關鍵詞:紀念品紀念品購買動機目的地意象金門
關鍵詞(英文):SouvenirsSouvenirs purchase motivationDestination imageKinmen
相關次數:
  • 推薦推薦:0
  • 點閱點閱:103
  • 評分評分:系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔
  • 下載下載:20
  • 收藏收藏:0
金門觀光發展經歷政策的轉變,促使金門的戰地空間使用,逐漸轉為開放觀光的狀態。根據觀光局資料顯示,來台旅客多數會購買當地紀念品,占整體旅遊消費三分之一。旅客透過消費行為來獲得金門意象,使旅客透過紀念品取得金門意象的連結;金門意象透過生產者創造的紀念品,化為代表金門的形式依附於紀念品內。爰此,本研究主要瞭解紀念品購買動機與目的地意象之關聯性。
本研究採用便利抽樣進行問卷調查,於2017年12月於金門針對旅客發放問卷,共回收507份有效問卷。研究結果顯示紀念品購買動機分為「文化連結」、「保存記憶」、「便利攜帶」、「贈禮用途」等四個構面。另外研究結果顯示,紀念品購買動機與目的地意象之間具有高度關聯性,與過去文獻中紀念品本身具有的獨特性會影響消費者購買其紀念品,結果相同。換言之,具有目的地的獨特印象,會提高旅客企圖購買某產品的可能性。相信本研究結果可提供金門縣政府及紀念品產業參考,並具體化來擬定紀念品相關發展策略。
Kinmen opened up its military facilities to tourist’s in1983. It is now becomes a popular tourist destination and is known for its quiet village, Fuchien-style architecture and battlefield landscape. According to Taiwan Tourism Bureau, most visitors will purchase local souvenirs, which account for one-third of the total tourism consumption. Previous literature suggests that tourist may obtain destination image through tourist consumption behaviour. Kinmen images are relied on souvenirs created by producers to become a form of representation of Kinmen. Therefore, this study mainly explores the relationship between souvenir purchase motivation and destination image.
This study adopts a convenience sampling method to conduct questionnaire surveys. Questionnaires were distributed to tourists in Kinmen, and 507 valid questionnaires were collected. The results of the study identified that motivations for souvenir buying could be classified into four dimensions: namely, "Cultural Linkage," "Save Memory," " Easy to carry," and "Gift Use." In addition, results of this study also show that there is a high correlation between the motivations for purchasing souvenirs and the destination image. This result is as same as previous literature, which is the uniqueness of souvenirs, will affect the purchase of souvenirs by tourist. In other words, having a unique impression of a destination will increase the possibility that a tourist will attempt to purchase a souvenirs. It is believed that the results of this study can provide suggestions to the Kinmen government and the tourism industry, and be specific to formulate souvenir-related development strategies.
摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 III
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的與動機 4
第三節 操作型定義 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 紀念品 7
第二節 紀念品購買動機 10
第三節 目的地意象 21
第四節 紀念品購買動機及目的地意象的人口特性 28
第五節 研究架構 31
第三章 研究方法 32
第一節 研究設計與流程 32
第二節 研究對象 34
第三節 資料收集方法 34
第四節 問卷設計 36
第五節 資料處理與分析 41
第四章 研究結果與討論 43
第一節 描述性統計分析 43
第二節 探索性因素分析 48
第三節 信度檢驗 52
第四節 差異分析 54
第五節 相關分析 57
第五章 結論與建議 59
第一節 研究結果發現 59
第二節 管理意涵 63
第三節 研究限制及未來研究建議 66
參考文獻 68
中文部分 68
英文部分 69
附錄一 問卷簡介及同意書-繁/簡版本 77
附錄二 正式繁體問卷範本 78
附錄三 正式簡體問卷範本 80
中文部分
方力緯(2012)。影視觀光中景點置入對目的地意象與旅遊意願的影響。私立靜宜大學觀光學系碩士論文,台中。
內政部(2017)。戶政司十五歲以上人口數按年齡、教育程度及婚姻狀況(103)取自:https://www.ris.gov.tw/346。
台灣交通部觀光局(2015)。2015年來台旅客消費及動向調查,取自:http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/statistics/market.aspx?no=133。
李俊龍(2004)。大陸遊客對金門意象認知與訊息傳播媒介關係之探討。未出版之碩士論文,銘傳大學觀光研究所,桃園縣。
余泰魁、李能慧(2001)。台灣地區北部民眾對金門旅遊滿意度模式之建構與實證。戶外遊憩研究,14(4), 51-76.
林瑞宙(2013)。金門戰地觀光旅遊目的地意象、顧客滿意度對顧客忠誠度影響之研究:以解說成效與知覺價值為調節變數。未出版之碩士論文,銘傳大學觀光學院觀光事業學系碩士在職專班,桃園縣。
金門縣政府交通旅遊局(2009)。《金門觀光發展期程及實施成果報告》,金門:金門縣政府交通旅遊局。
金門國家公園數位典藏網(2011)。《99年度金門國家公園數位典藏計畫成果報告》,金門:金門國家公園管理處。
金門國家公園管理處(2011)。《金門國家公園兩岸生態旅遊經濟效益發展評估》,金門:金門國家公園管理處。
金門縣主計處(2017)。觀光人次統計表--106年,取自: http://web.kinmen.gov.tw/Layout/sub_D/NodeTree.aspx?path=15094
金門縣主計處(2016)。觀光人次統計表--105年,取自: http://web.kinmen.gov.tw/Layout/sub_D/NodeTree.aspx?path=15094
吳宗瓊、劉瓊如(2008)。旅遊紀念品購買行為的解析與探索-記憶在地特色vs.旅遊伴手禮。觀光研究學報,14(2),189-212。
陸允怡、李錦濱、盧俊吉(2015)。觀光節慶效益之研究-以萬丹國際紅豆節為例. 農業推廣文彙, 111-126.
黃茱珺、吳連賞(2009)。金門紀念品在地黏著性之探討。環境與世界,(20),1-26。
張淑青(2009)。目的地意象、滿意度與行為意圖的關係-¬¬目的地意象 的區隔效果。台灣管理學刊,第1期,第9卷,第1-22頁
馮天昱、陳玉華(2015)。社群行銷之網路互動性與訊息論點品質對購買意願的影響效應. 資訊傳播研究, 5(2), 47-71.
榮泰生(2007)。 Amos 與研究方法(附光碟)。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
英文部分
Alhemoud, A. M., & Armstrong, E. G. (1996). Image of tourism attractions in Kuwait. Journal of travel Research, 34(4), 76-80.
Anderson, L. F., & Littrell, M. A. (1995). Souvenir-purchase behavior of women tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 328-348.
Ashworth G., & Goodall, B. (1988). “Tourist Images: Marketing Considerations,” In B. Goodall, & G. Ashworth (Eds.), Marketing in the Tourism Industry The Promotion of Destination Regions (213-238). London: Routledge.
Asplet, M., & Cooper, M. (2000). Cultural designs in New Zealand souvenir clothing: the question of authenticity. Tourism Management, 21(3), 307-312.
Baloglu, S., & Mangaloglu, M. (2001). Tourism destination images of Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and Italy as perceived by US-based tour operators and travel agents. Tourism management, 22(1), 1-9.
Baloglu, S., & McCleary, K. W. (1999). A model of destination image formation.Annals of tourism research, 26(4), 868-897.
Beerli, A., & Martı́n, J. D. (2004). Tourists’ characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations: a quantitative analysis—a case study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tourism management, 25(5), 623-636.
Belk, R. W., Sherry Jr, J. F., & Wallendorf, M. (1988). A naturalistic inquiry into buyer and seller behavior at a swap meet. Journal of Consumer Research, 449-470.
Beerli, A., & Martı́n, J. D. (2004). Tourists’ characteristics and the perceived image of tourist destinations: a quantitative analysis—a case study of Lanzarote, Spain. Tourism management, 25(5), 623-636.
Biswas, A. (1992). The moderating role of brand familiarity in reference price perceptions. Journal of Business Research, 25(3), 251-262.
Biel, A. L. (1992). How brand image drives brand equity. Journal of advertising research, 32(6), 6-12.
Bigne, J. E., Sanchez, M. I., & Sanchez, J. (2001). Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: inter-relationship. Tourism management, 22(6), 607-616.
Bigné, J. E., Sánchez, M. I., & Sánchez, J. (2001). Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: inter-relationship. Tourism management, 22(6), 607-616.
Birgit, Leisen. (2001). Image Segmentation: The Case of a Tourism Destination. Journal of services marketing, 15 (1), 49-66.
Boulding, K. E. (1956). General systems theory-the skeleton of science.Management science, 2(3), 197-208.
Brown, G., Johnson, P., & Thomas, B. (1992). Tourism and symbolic consumption (pp. 57-71). Mansell Publishing.
Calantone, R. J., Di Benedetto, C. A., Hakam, A., & Bojanic, D. C. (1989). Multiple multinational tourism positioning using correspondence analysis. Journal of travel research, 28(2), 25-32.
Chen, C. C., Lai, Y. H. R., Petrick, J. F., & Lin, Y. H. (2016). Tourism between divided nations: An examination of stereotyping on destination image. Tourism Management, 55, 25-36.
Clawson, M.,Knetsch, J. L.(1966).Economics of Outdoor Recreation.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins Press.
Court, B.,Lupton, R. A.(1997).Customer Portfolio Development: Modeling Destination Adopters, Inactive and Rejecters. Journal of Travel Research,36(1),35-43.
Cohen, E. (1988). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of tourism research, 15(3), 371-386.
Crocombe, M. T. (1983). Cannibals and Converts: Radical Change in the Cook Islands. editorips@ usp. ac. fj.
Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Halton, E. (1981). The meaning of things: Domestic symbols and the self. Cambridge University Press.
Dann, G. M. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of tourism research, 4(4), 184-194.
Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers' product evaluations. Journal of marketing research, 307-319.
Echtner, C. M., & Ritchie, J. B. (1991). The meaning and measurement of destination image. Journal of tourism studies, 2(2), 2-12.
Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (1995). Consumer behavior, 8th. New York: Dryder.
Fakeye, P. C., & Crompton, J. L. (1991). Image differences between prospective, first-time, and repeat visitors to the Lower Rio Grande Valley.Journal of travel research, 30(2), 10-16.
Fridgen, J. D. (1987). Use of cognitive maps to determine perceived tourism regions. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 101-117.
Gartner, W. C. (1993). Image formation process. Journal of travel & tourism marketing, 2(2-3), 191-216.
Gallarza, M. G., Saura, I. G., & Garcı́a, H. C. (2002). Destination image: Towards a conceptual framework. Annals of tourism research, 29(1), 56-78.
Gilbert, G. R., & Veloutsou, C. (2006). A cross-industry comparison of customer satisfaction. Journal of Services Marketing, 20(5), 298-308.
Gordon, B. (1986). The souvenir: Messenger of the extraordinary. The Journal of Popular Culture, 20(3), 135-146.
Gunn, C.(1972).Vacationscape: Designing tourist regions.Austin:Bureau of Business Research, University of Texas.
Gunn, C. A. (1988). Vacationscape: Designing tourist regions. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Harman, H. H. (1976). Modern factor analysis. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
Heeler, R., Francis, J., Okechuku, C., & Reid, S. (1979). GIFT VERSUS PERSONAL USE BRAND SELECTION. Advances in consumer research, 6(1).
Healy, R. G. (1994). The “common pool” problem in tourism landscapes. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 596-611.
Hu, B., & Yu, H. (2007). Segmentation by craft selection criteria and shopping involvement. Tourism Management, 28(4), 1079-1092.
Hunt, J. D. (1975). Image as a factor in tourism development. Journal of travel research, 13(3), 1-7.
Jansen-Verbeke, M. (1998). 25 The synergism between shopping and tourism. Global tourism, 428.
Jansen-Verbeke, M. C., & Ashworth, G. (1990). Environmental integration of recreation and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(4), 618-622.
Jenkins, O. H. (1999). Understanding and measuring tourist destination images. The International Journal of Tourism Research, 1(1), 1.
Joppe, M., Martin, D. W., & Waalen, J. (2001). Toronto’s image as a destination: a comparative importance-satisfaction analysis by origin of visitor.Journal of Travel Research, 39(3), 252-260.
Kim, S., & Littrell, M. A. (2001). Souvenir buying intentions for self versus others. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 638-657.
Komppula, R., & Gartner, W. C. (2013). Hunting as a travel experience: An auto-ethnographic study of hunting tourism in Finland and the USA. Tourism Management, 35, 168-180.
Lawler, E. E. (1972). Measurement and meaning of job satisfaction. Journal of applied Psychology, 56(2), 95.
Leisen, B. (2001). Image segmentation: the case of a tourism destination.Journal of services marketing, 15(1), 49-66.
Liebermann, Y., & Flint-Goor, A. (1996). Message strategy by product-class type: A matching model. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13(3), 237-249.
Litirell, M. A., Baizerman, S., Kean, R., Gahring, S., Niemeyer, S., Reilly, R., & Stout, J. (1994). Souvenirs and tourism styles. Journal of Travel Research,33(1), 3-11.
Littrell, M. A. (1990). Symbolic significance of textile crafts for tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 17(2), 228-245.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). The instinctoid nature of basic needs. Journal of Personality, 22(3), 326-347.
Milman, A., & Pizam, A. (1995). The role of awareness and familiarity with a destination: The central Florida case. Journal of travel research, 33(3), 21-27.
Moutinho, L. (1987). Consumer behaviour in tourism. European journal of marketing, 21(10), 5-44.
Murphy, P., Pritchard, M. P., & Smith, B. (2000). The destination product and its impact on traveller perceptions. Tourism management, 21(1), 43-52.
Neuman, W. L., & Özge, S. (2008). Toplumsal araştırma yöntemleri: nitel ve nicelik yaklaşımlar. Yayın Odası Yayınları.
Nickerson, N. P. (1996). Foundations of tourism. Prentice-Hall Inc..
O’Leary, S., & Deegan, J. (2005). Ireland’s image as a tourism destination in France Attribute importance and performance. Journal of travel research, 43(3), 247-256.
Paraskevaidis, P., & Andriotis, K. (2015). Values of souvenirs as commodities. Tourism Management, 48, 1-10.
Pearce, P. L. (1982). Perceived changes in holiday destinations. Annals of tourism research, 9(2), 145-164.
Pike, S. (2002). Destination image analysis—a review of 142 papers from 1973 to 2000. Tourism management, 23(5), 541-549.
Pink, D. (2008). A whole new mind: Why right-brainers will rule the future. New York: Riverhead Books.
Pride, W., & Ferrell, O. C. (2010). Marketing express. Nelson Education.
Qu, H., Kim, L. H., & Im, H. H. (2011). A model of destination branding: Integrating the concepts of the branding and destination image. Tourism Management, 32(3), 465-476.
Rainey, H. G. (2000). Work motivation. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.
Ritchie, J. B., & Zins, M. (1978). Culture as determinant of the attractiveness of a tourism region. Annals of Tourism Research, 5(2), 252-267.
Ross, G. F. (1992). Resident perceptions of the impact of tourism on an Australian city. Journal of Travel Research, 30(3), 13-17.
Rucker, M., Kaiser, S., Barry, M., Brummet, D., Freeman, C. & Peter, A. (1986). The Imported Export Market: An Investigation of Foreign Visitors' Gift and Personal Purchase. In Developments in Marketing Science, N. K. Malhotra & J. M. Hawes. eds., pp. 120-124. Greenvale NY: Academy of Marketing Science.
Rucker, M., Kaiser, S., Barry, M., Brummett, D., Freeman, C., & Peters, A. (2015). The Imported Export Market: An Investigation of Foreign Visitors’ Gift and Personal Purchases. In Proceedings of the 1986 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 120-124). Springer International Publishing.
Schermerhorn Jr, J. R., Hunt, J. G., & Osborn, R. N. (1997). Conflict and negotiation. Organization Behavior, 377-398.
Sheth, R. A., & Desai, S. C. (1983). Dandruff: assessment and management. International journal of dermatology, 22(9), 511-514.
Stabler, M. J. (1988). The image of destination regions: theoretical and empirical aspects. Marketing in the tourism industry, 133-161.
Swanson, K. K., & Horridge, P. E. (2006). Travel motivations as souvenir purchase indicators. Tourism Management, 27(4), 671-683.
Tauber, E. M. (1972). Why do people shop?. The Journal of Marketing, 46-49.
Tasci, A. D., Gartner, W. C., & Cavusgil, S. T. (2007). Conceptualization and operationalization of destination image. Journal of hospitality & tourism research, 31(2), 194-223.
Thomas, J. A. (1964). What makes people travel. ASTA Travel News, (August), 64-65.
Timothy, D. J. (2005). Shopping tourism, retailing, and leisure (Vol. 23). Channel View Publications.
Turner, L. W., & Reisinger, Y. (2001). Shopping satisfaction for domestic tourists. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 8(1), 15-27.
Vincent, M., & Zikmund, W. G. (1976). An experimental investigation of situational effects on risk perception. Advances in consumer research, 3(1).
Wilkins, H. (2011). Souvenirs: What and why we buy. Journal of Travel Research.
Woodside, A., Frey, L., & Daly, R. (1989). Linking Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention. Journal of Health Care Marketing. 9, 5-17.
Yu, H., & Littrell, M. A. (2003). Product and process orientations to tourism shopping. Journal of Travel Research, 42(2), 140-150.
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence. The Journal of marketing, 2-22.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
* *