同志正典化高舉婚姻、單偶制及核心家庭的價值，導致獨自老化被視為是失敗與沒有未來的，並且排除了其他「非正典」親密關係的可能，同志婚姻因此被美化為提供良好老年生活品質及獲得幸福快樂的解藥。本研究透過策劃與實踐《終老，同志晚年藍圖》影展，在主題上強調老年同志的生活型態不應只侷限於婚姻，並據此選映再現多元老年同志生活樣貌的電影，期望促進老年同志論述及再現的多元化。
此影展以議題性影展定位，以藝術介入社會的方法，試圖在文化的層面上影響社會觀點。策展論述奠基於對台灣老年同志族群再現可見度的歷史爬梳及對婚姻被預設為終老唯一途徑的批判分析，策展方式則是透過與主題相關影片的選映與邀請關注老年同志的倡議者擔任映後座談講師，來傳達策展理念予觀眾，以期翻轉觀眾對於老年同志的刻板印象。此影展成功的讓觀眾對於老年同志有更全面的理解及更豐富多元的想像，並且可以為建立一個對老年同志友善的在地社群展開第一步。

The prevailing homonormativity that upholds the institution of marriage, monogamy, and the nuclear family causes aging alone to be thought of as failing and futureless, excluding other “non-normative” intimate relationships. Same-sex marriage, therefore, is sugarcoated as the promise of a decent and happy aging life for older tongzhi people. To tackle this issue, my thesis project curates a film festival, titled Aging: Tongzhi Elders Film Festival, with films that represent the different lifestyles of older LGBTQ and tongzhi people, in the hope of enriching the discourses about older tongzhi people. My curatorial concept emphasizes that the representation and visualization of the lifestyles of older tongzhi people need diversity beyond marriage.
Self-defined as an activist film festival intended to activate a social change in terms of culture, my curation is based on a historical review of the socio-cultural visibility of older tongzhi people in the context of Taiwan and a critical interrogation of the assumption of marriage in relation to aging. To engage the audience in thinking about the issue, the screenings were followed by post-screening discussion sections led by advocates of older tongzhi people to help deliver my curatorial concept. This film festival effectively created in its audience a comprehensive understanding of older tongzhi people, opened up their visualization regarding older tongzhi people’s lifestyle, and can serve as an initiative to build a local community that is friendly to older tongzhi people.

I.Curatorial Concept 1
A.The Literary Representation of Older Tongzhi People 2
B.The Articulation of Marriage and Older Tongzhi People in the Tongzhi Community 3
C.Alternatives to Same-Sex Marriage When Aging 8
II.Curating An Activist Film Festival 12
A.Film Selection 14
1.Love is Strange 16
2.Scars on Memory 17
3.A Great Ride 18
4.Sabien & Anna 19
5.Before the Last Curtain Falls 20
6.The LuLu Sessions 21
7.The Art of Carrying Fruit 22
B.Preparation Process 23
III.A Self-Reflective Analysis 27
A.The Funding 27
B. The Audience 29
IV.Conclusion 32
Works Cited 35
Appendix 41

Books
Alexander, Jonathan and Rhodes, Jacqueline. Sexual Rhetorics: Methods, Identities, Publics. New York: Routledge, 2015. Print.
Cai, Xiao. Ethics of Witness: Dailiness and History in Hou Hsiao-hsien’s Films. Springer Singapore, 2019. Print.
Chuang, Huei-Chiou. When the Rainbow Raise. Taipei: PsyGarden, 2002. Print.
莊慧秋，《揚起彩虹旗-我的同志運動經驗1990-2001》。台北：心靈工坊， 2002年。
Chi, Ta-Wei. A Queer Invention in Taiwan: A History of Tongzhi Literature. Taipei: Liking,
2017. Print.
紀大偉。《同志文學史:台灣的發明》。台北： 聯經出版， 2017年。
Cronin, Ann. "Sexuality in gerontology: A heteronormative presence, a queer absence." Ageing And Diversity: Multiple Pathways and Cultural Migrations. Svein Olav Daatland and Simon Biggs. UK: The Policy Press, 2006. 107-122. Print.
Duggan, Lisa. The Twilight of Equality?: Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics, and The Attack on Democracy. Boston: Beacon Press, 2012. Print.
Goltz, Dustin Bradley. Queer temporalities in gay male representation: Tragedy, normativity, and futurity. Routledge, 2009.
Halberstam, Judith. In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives. New York: New York UP, 2005. Print.
Iordanova, Dina. "Film Festivals and Dissent: Can Film Change the World?." Film Festival Yearbook 4 (2012): 13-25. Print.
Jheng, Mei-li. Lesbian Circle. Taipei: Fembooks, 1997. Print.　
鄭美里。《女兒圈》。台北 ︰女書文化事業有限公司，1997年。
Kimmel, Douglas, et al. “Historical Context for Research on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging.” Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging: Research and Clinical Perspectives. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006. 14-32. iG Library. Web. 15. Aug.2018.
Kimmel, Douglas & Kling, Elizabeth. “SAGE New York City’s Pioneer Organization for LGBTQ Elders.” Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Aging: Research and Clinical Perspectives. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006. 265-276. iG Library. Web. 15. Aug.2018.
Pai, Hsien-yung. Crystal Boys. Taipei: Aisanculture, 1999. Print.
白先勇。《孽子》。台北：允晨文化，1999年。
---. “Youth.”The Lonely Seventeen. Taipei: Aisanculture, 1989. 175-179. Print.
〈青春〉。《寂寞的十七歲》，台北：允晨文化，1989年，175-179頁。
Pickering, Michael. Stereotyping: the politics of representation. NY: Palgrave, 2001. Print.
Qu, Xin-yi. Getting Old Together As Promised. Taipei:Aquarius, 2015.
瞿欣怡。《說好一起老》。台北：寶瓶文化，2015年。
Taiwan Tongzhi Hotline Association. Rainbow Bus: The Memories of 12 Older Tongzhi People. Taipei: Gbooks, 2010. Print.
台灣同志諮詢熱線協會。《彩虹熟年巴士：12位老年同志的青春記憶》。台北：基本書坊，2010年。
Zielinski, Ger. “On Studying Film Festival Ephemera: The Case of Queer Film Festivals and Archives of Feelings.” Film Festivals: History, Theory, Method, Practice. New York: Routledge, 2016. 138-158. Print.

Periodicals
Chao, Antonia. “Moving House: The Relational-Materialistic Aspect of Queer Cultural Citizenship.” Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies 57. (2005): 41-85.
趙彥寧，〈老Ｔ搬家：全球化狀態下的酷兒文化公民身份初探〉，《台灣社會研究季刊》。第57期（2005年）：頁41-58。
---. “Death Rituals, Kinship Ethics and Queer Friendship: Elderly Lesbian Tomboys in Taiwan.” Router: A Journal of Cultural Studies. 6.(2008): 153-149.
〈往生送死，親屬倫理與同志友誼: 老 T 搬家續探〉，《文化研究》。第6期 （2008年）: 頁153-194。
---. “(In)Calculable Intimacies: Moving House Thrice Visited.” Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies 80. (2010): 3-56.
〈不/可計量的親密關係：老Ｔ搬家三探〉，《台灣社會研究季刊》。第80期（2010年）：頁3-56。
---. “Queer Ethics of Aging Together: ‘Moving House’, Fourth Visit.” Journal of Women's and Gender Studies. 40. (2017): 5-51.
〈與之共老的酷兒情感倫理實作：老T搬家四探〉，《女學學誌：婦女與性別研究》。第40期（2017年）：頁5-51。
Davies, Lyell. “Not Only Projections in a Dark Room: Theorizing Activist Film Festivals in the Lives of Campaigns and Social Movements.” Frame Cinema Journal 13 (2018): n. pag.
Dickson, Lesley-Ann. “‘Ah! Other Bodies!’: Embodied Spaces, Pleasures and Practices at Glasgow Film Festival.” Participations: Journal of Audience & Reception Studies 12.1 (2015): 703-724. Print.
Gofyy. “The Stigma of Elderly Gay Men: Aging, Homosexuality and Sex.” Router: A Journal of Cultural Studies. 13 (2011): 308-312.
喀飛。〈老年同志的三重污名：老年、同志、性〉，《文化研究》第13期 （2011年）：頁308-312。
Hong, Hong. “Six Colors Long-term Care: Make the Rainbow Fly in the Long-term Care.” Gender Equality Education. 80 (2017): 116-123.
洪宏。〈六色長照: 讓彩虹旗飄揚在長期照顧中〉。《性別平等教育季刊》第 80期 （2017年）：頁116-123。
Love, Heather. "Compulsory Happiness and Queer Existence." New Formations: A Journal of Culture/Theory/Politics. 63 (2008): 52-64.
Lu, Luo and Kao, Shu-Fang. “Attitudes towards Old People in Taiwan: Scale Development and Preliminary Evidence of Reliability and Validity.” Journal of Education & Psychology. 32.1 (2009): 147-171.
陸洛，高旭繁。〈台灣民眾對老人的態度：量表發展與信效度初探〉，《教育與心理研究》 第32卷1期（2009年）：頁147-171。
Ni, Yen-Yuan. “The Politics of Representations: Negative Constructions of the Other in the Popular Press.” Mass Communication Research. 58 (1999): 85-111.
倪炎元。〈再現的政治: 解讀媒介對他者負面建構的策略〉，《 新聞學研究》第 58期 （1999年）：頁 85-111。

Dissertation
Chen, Pei Jean “Cultural Translation and Queer Formations of Homosexual Discourses in
Taiwan.” Diss. National Chiao Tung University, 2006. Print.
陳佩甄。 〈台灣同志論述中的文化翻譯與酷兒生成〉。碩士論文。交通大學，2006年。
Chu, Yi-Chen. “Same-Sex Marriage Equality Movement and the Transformation of Family Law: Focusing on the Bill to Amend the Civil Law Proposed by TAPCPR in 2012.” Diss. National Taipei University, 2015. Print
朱一宸。〈同性婚姻平權運動與身分法變革─以台灣伴侶權益推動聯盟版民法修正案為中心〉。碩士論文。臺北大學，2015年。
Li, Tszy-Ing. “Lesbians ‘Doing Family’ in Taiwan.” Diss. National Taiwan University, 2007. Print.
李慈穎。〈以家之實，抗家之名：台灣女同志的成家實踐〉。碩士論文。臺灣大學，2007年。

Online Sources
“Taiwan Same-sex Marriage J.Y. Interpretation.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2019.
〈臺灣同性婚姻釋憲案〉。維基百科，2019年3月15日讀取。
Taiwan Tongzhi Hotline Association. “The Investigation of Older Tongzhi.” N.p. 17 Apr. 2019. Web. 20 Apr. 2019.
〈2019年熱線老同小組【同志與老年議題】調查報告〉。2019年4月17日。2019年4月20日讀取。
Civil Law. Part V. Laws and Regulations Database of the Republic of China. 23 May.1929. Web. 8, Apr. 2019.
Medical Care Act. Chapter IV. Laws and Regulations Database of the Republic of China. 24 Nov. 1986. Web. 8, Apr. 2019.
Pinsker, J. "When does someone become “old”?." The Atlantic. Web. 8, Jun. 2020.
Klippel, Heike. “The Everyday in Narrative Film.” Cinea. 15 July 2014. Web. 22 Jun. 2020.

Magazines
Dior. “Older But Better.” G&L Magazines Jun. 2000: 16-20. Print.
Dior. 〈中古同志也有春天〉。熱愛雜誌 2000年6月：頁16-20。
JM. “The Presence of O-Lei.” Girl Friends 10 Dec. 1994: 5-16. Print.
JM。〈歐蕾族顯影〉。《女朋友》。1994年12月10日：頁5-16。
Ju Zi. “Where Did All The Good Time Go?” G&L Magazines Aug. 1997: 36-40. Print.
橘子。〈從後青春期到錢中年期 三十五歲以上的同志那兒去了〉。熱愛雜誌 1997年8月：頁36-40。
Ou Zi. “Whatever You Like.” Girl Friends 25 Sep. 1997: 30-31. Print.
歐仔。〈從心所欲公寓〉。《女朋友》。1997年9月25日：頁30-31。

Legal Source
Civil Code. art. 1138.
Medical Care Act. art. 63, 64.

Films
A Great Ride. Dir. Deborah Craig. Frameline, 2018.
Art of Carrying Fruit. Dir. Claire Couson. A Solo Entertainment, 2018.
Before the Last Curtain Falls. Dir. Thomas Wallner. Gebrueder Beetz, 2014.
Love is Strange. Dir. Ira Sachs. Perf. John Lithgow and Alfred Molina. 2014.
Sabien and Anna. Dir. Jeehye Kay Jang. Mischa casparie, 2019.
Scars on Memory. Dir. Mickey Chen. Taiwan Public Television, 2005.
The LuLu Sessions. Dir. S. Casper Wong. S. Casper Wong, 2011.

TV Advertisement
Isabelle He and He:Let’s Get Married. Dir. Ging-Zim Lo. Perf. Tian-ming Wang and Siang He. Isabelle, 2014. TV advertisement.　　
《伊莎貝爾他他篇我們結婚吧》。羅景壬導演。王天明、何祥主演。台灣伊莎貝爾食品股份有限公司。2014年。