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作者:徐士珽
作者(英文):Shih-Ting Syu
論文名稱:商業模式共餐之動機、體驗及消費利益之探究-以台北覺旅咖啡陽光店為例
論文名稱(英文):Exploring the Motivations, Experiences and Consumption Benefits of Commercial Commensality- Using Journey Kaffe as a Case Study
指導教授:麥康妮
賴來新
指導教授(英文):Athena H. N. Mak
Lai-Hsin Lai
口試委員:蔡忠宏
口試委員(英文):Chung-Hung Tsai
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:觀光暨休閒遊憩學系
學號:61043A003
出版年(民國):108
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:153
關鍵詞:外食商業模式共餐動機共餐體驗共餐社會互動共餐消費利益
關鍵詞(英文):Commercial modeCommensality motivationCommensality experienceCommensality social interactionCommensality consumption benefit
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臺灣的咖啡館近幾年在餐飲業界蓬勃發展下,逐漸發展各式特色及賣點吸引消費者,過往文獻中咖啡館的研究多以探討環境氛圍、風格及行銷模式等進行探究。根據台北內湖區「覺旅咖啡陽光店」有著商業模式共餐之特殊性,且過去在探討共餐的文獻較為不足之情況下,本研究透過此特殊個案探討外食商業模式共餐之動機、體驗、利益等概念。以個案研究為主要研究操作,採用立意抽樣為主要抽樣法,運用半結構訪談43位現場消費者,此外研究者以消費者的身分多次進入研究場域進行觀察,運用不同的方式獲取研究資料,使研究能更完善深入並探討。
本研究結果發現商業模式共餐動機主要為10項(他人介紹或配合他人、體驗新奇與樂趣、社交需求、消費者行為表現、環境空間設施、經營模式、便利性、選擇性、用餐需求與品質、休閒);商業模式共餐體驗5項(自主手做體驗、陪伴與社會互動、服務體驗與服務人員互動、餐食體驗、環境體驗);商業模式共餐利益為8項(獲得歡樂、滿足用餐需求、滿足社交需求、學習機會、提供聚會空間、獲得休閒、獲得便利、物超所值)。最後透過研究結果,本研究給予餐飲業界適當的意見及看法,並提供後續對此議題有興趣之研究者探討商業模式共餐之領域等建議。
The term “commensality” refers to the act of eating and sharing food together, and in some cases, preparing and cooking food together. Existing commensality studies have primarily focused on “community commensality” and “institutional commensality” as the main topics of investigation. However, a new form of commensality – “commercial commensality”, which involves the act of cooking and eating together in a commercial setting, has still remained understudied. One prominent example is the Journey Kaffe in Taipei, which has adopted the “commercial commensality” concept as a form of innovation. The motivation, experience and consumption benefits of commercial commensality are the main study objective.
In light of the lack of understanding of “commercial commensality” this study attempted to explore the motivations, experiences and consumption benefits of commercial commensality by using the Journey Kaffe as an “intrinsic case study”. A series of semi-structured interviews and participant observation were used as the major methods of data collection. A total of 43 participants were recruited on-site through a purposive sampling strategy. Data triangulation and method triangulation were employed to enhance the trustworthiness of the findings.
Ten main types of motivation were identified from the data, namely, (1) recommendation by others, (2) experience novelty and pleasure, (3) socialization needs, (4) demeanor of patrons, (5) environments, (6) business management style, (7) convenience, (8) availability of choice, (9) dining needs, (10) leisure. Five key types of experience were also identified: (1) handmade experience, (2) company and social interaction, (3) service and interaction with service personnel, (4) meal experience, (5) environment experience. Finally, eight main types of consumption benefits were unveiled: (1) pleasure, (2) satisfying meal needs, (3) satisfying social interaction needs, (4) learning opportunities, (5) providing gathering places, (6) satisfying leisure needs, (7) convenience, (8) value for money. The research findings provide important insights for industry practitioners, as well as lay the foundation for future research on issues related to commercial commensality.
摘要........................ii
Abstract...................iii
圖目錄.......................v
表目錄.......................vi
第一章 緒論................1
第一節 研究背景與動機........1
第二節 研究問題.............7
第二章 文獻探討..............9
第一節 外食商業模式...........9
第二節 共餐之概要............11
第三節 外出共餐(餐飲)動機........22
第四節 外食共餐(餐飲)體驗與社會互動........29
第五節 外食共餐(餐飲)消費利益........33
第六節 小結及研究架構...............36
第三章 研究方法....................39
第一節 研究取徑....................39
第二節 研究設計與流程...............43
第三節 資料蒐集.....................50
第四節 訪談流程....................56
第五節 資料分析與處理................57
第四章 研究結果與討論................63
第一節 受訪者背景....................63
第二節 商業環境共餐動機...............67
第三節 商業環境共餐體驗...............90
第四節 商業環境共餐消費利益...........114
第五章 結論與建議...................131
第一節 結論與討論...................131
第二節 研究限制與困難................138
第三節 研究建議.....................140
第四節 研究貢獻.....................141
參考文獻................................143
附錄一 訪談同意書........................155
附錄二 訪談問題...........................156
附錄三 受訪者基本資料表....................157
附錄四 現場觀察紀錄表......................158
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