帳號:guest(3.149.26.88)          離開系統
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  

詳目顯示

以作者查詢圖書館館藏以作者查詢臺灣博碩士論文系統以作者查詢全國書目勘誤回報
作者:黃冠慈
作者(英文):Kuan-Tzu Huang
論文名稱:臺灣海峽窄脊江豚及寬脊江豚之年齡成長研究
論文名稱(英文):Age and growth of the finless porpoises Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunameri and N. phocaenoides in the Taiwan Strait
指導教授:張至維
姚秋如
指導教授(英文):Chih-Wei Chang
Chiou-Ju Yao
口試委員:王佳惠
柯風溪
姚秋如
張至維
口試委員(英文):Chia-Hui Wang
Fung-Chi Ko
Chiou-Ju Yao
Chih-Wei Chang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:海洋生物研究所
學號:610463105
出版年(民國):107
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:32
關鍵詞:江豚成長層組年齡成長共域
關鍵詞(英文):finless porpoisegrowth-layer-groupagegrowthsympatric
相關次數:
  • 推薦推薦:0
  • 點閱點閱:36
  • 評分評分:系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔
  • 下載下載:3
  • 收藏收藏:0
印度西太平洋的江豚 (Neophocaena) 可分為窄脊江豚 (N. asiaeorientalis sunameri)、長江江豚 (N. asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis) 和寬脊江豚 (N. phocaenoides)。在臺灣海峽以窄脊和寬脊江豚共域棲息,雖有許多擱淺紀錄,但仍缺乏相關的生物學資訊,本研究以其牙齒成長層組的定齡為基礎,進行兩種江豚成長方程式的建立與比較。樣本來源為2000至2017年擱淺於臺灣西部沿岸、澎湖、金門及馬祖的江豚,其中窄脊江豚共45隻,體長介於62.5-156.0 cm;寬脊江豚共72隻,體長介於75.0-182.0 cm。根據部分個體牙齒切片之年齡判讀顯示,25隻窄脊江豚之年齡範圍 (體長) 0歲至11歲 (90.0至146.0 cm);31隻寬脊江豚則為為0歲至12歲 (77.0至182.0 cm)。以范氏 (von Bertalanffy) 和姜氏 (Gompertz) 成長方程式推估其成長參數,窄脊江豚之極限體長和成長係數分別為141.76 cm、0.28 (范氏) 和139.79 cm、0.34 (姜氏),寬脊江豚則是178.32 cm、0.26 (范氏) 和175.11 cm、0.34 (姜氏),顯示兩種江豚之成長係數相似,但以寬脊江豚極限體長較大。
Finless porpoises in the Indo-Pacific region include the narrow-ridged finless porpoise (Neophocaena. asiaeorientalis sunameri), freshwater inhabiting Yangtze finless porpoise (N. asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis), and the Indo-Pacific (wide-ridged) finless porpoise (N. phocaenoides). Both the narrow and wide-ridged finless porpoises are commonly seen and inhabit sympatrically in the Taiwan Strait. One hundred and twenty-one specimens of finless porpoises stranded or obtained incidentally by fishing were recoded so far. In this study, ages of the two porpoise species were determined by growth-layer-group counting of thin-sectioned teeth and growth curves were fitted and compared. Finless porpoises stranded in western coast of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu from 2000 to 2017 were collected, which 45 specimens with 62.5-156.0 cm for narrow-ridged finless porpoise and 72 specimens ranging 75.0-182.0 cm in body length were for the wide-ridged ones. Ages of the 25 narrow-ridged finless porpoise were determined between 0-11 years and 90.0-146.0 cm, whereas those for the 31 wide-ridged ones were 0 yr and 12 yr for a length range of 77.0-182.0 cm. Age-length data were fitted by the von Bertalanffy and Gompertz growth curves and the asymptotic length and growth rate were 141.76 cm, 0.28 (von Bertalanffy) and 139.79 cm, 0.34 (Gompertz) for the narrow-ridged finless porpoise, and 178.32 cm, 0.26 (von Bertalanffy) and 175.11 cm, 0.34 (Gompertz) for the wide-ridged one, indicating that growth rates were similar with two finless porpoises and the wide ridged finless porpoise reached larger size than the narrow-ridged ones.
壹、前言 1
一、江豚分類及生物學 1
二、江豚年齡成長 3
三、鯨豚牙齒與定齡 4
四、研究動機與目的 6
貳、研究方法 7
一、樣本來源與種類鑑定 7
二、牙齒切片製備 7
三、牙齒成長層判讀 8
四、牙齒成長層年周性驗證 9
五、成長方程式推估 10
六、雌雄間成長方程式比較 10
七、最佳套適成長方程式選定 11
八、統計分析 11
參、結果 13
一、江豚樣本組成 13
二、江豚牙齒微細構造 14
三、江豚牙齒成長層年周性驗證15
四、江豚年齡組成 15
五、江豚成長分析 15
肆、討論 17
一、體長分布 17
二、年周性驗證 17
三、年齡判定 18
四、微細構造 18
五、年齡組成 20
六、成長分析 20
伍、參考文獻 23
Akin, P. A., Peltier, K. M., and Miller, R. B. (1993). Techniques for the preparation and examination of reproductive samples collected from dolphins in the eastern tropical Pacific. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SWFSC No. 192.
Amano, M., Miyazaki, N., and Kureha, K. (1992). A morphological comparison of skulls of the finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides from the Indian Ocean, Yangtze River and Japanese waters. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan 17, 59-69.
Barlow, J. (1984). Reproductive seasonality in pelagic dolphins (Stenella spp.): implications for measuring rates. In Perrin, W. F., Brownell, R. L. and DeMaster, D. P. (eds) Reproduction of whales, dolphins and porpoises. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 6. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 191-198.
Barreto, A. S. and Rosas, F. C. W. (2006).Comparative growth analysis of two populations of Pontoporia blainvillei on the Brazilizn coast. Marine Mammal Science, 22(3), 664-653.
Barrors, N. B., Jefferson, T. A., and Parsons, E. C. M. (2002). Food habits of finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) in the Hong Kong waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, 10, 115-123.
Botta, S., Secchi, E. R., Muelbert, M. M. C., Danilewicz, D., Negri, M. F., Cappozzo, H. L., and Hohn, A. A. (2010). Age and growth of franciscana dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei (Cetacea: Pontoporiidae) incidentally caught off southern Brazil and northern Argentina. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 90, 1493- 1500.
Burnham, K. P., Anderson, D. R. (2004). Multimodel inference: understanding AIC and BIC in model selection. Sociological Methods Research, 33, 261-304.
Chang, Q., and Zhou, K. (1995). The growth and reproduction of finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides, in the Yangtze River and Yellow/Bohai Sea. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 18, 114-124.
Chen, P., Liu, R., and Harrison, R. J. (1982). Reproduction and reproductive organs in Neophocaena asiaeorientalis from the Yangtse River. Aquatic Mammals, 9, 9-16.
Evacitas, F., Kao, W. Y., Worthy, G., and Chou, L. S. (2017). Annual variability in dentin δ 15 N and δ 13 C reveal sex differences in weaning age and feeding habits in Risso's dolphins ( Grampus griseus ). Marine Mammal Science, 33(3), 748-770.
Ferrer R. C., and Walker W. A. (1999). Age, growth, and reproductiv patterns of dall‘s porpoise (phocoenoides dalli) in the central north pacific ocean. Marine Mammal Science, 15(2), 273-313.
Furuta, M., Kataoka, T., Sekido, M., Yamamoto, K., Tsukada, O., and Yamashita, T. (1989). Growth of the finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides, from the Ise Bay, Central Japan. Annual Report of Toba Aquarium, 1, 89-102.
Gao, A., and Zhou, K. (1993a). Growth and reproduction of three populations of finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides, in Chinese waters. Aquatic Mammals, 19, 3-12.
Gao, A., and Zhou, K. (1993b). Note on classical literatures and contemporary researches on the finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides), Acta Theriologica Sinica, 13(3), 223-234. (in Chinese, with English summary).
Gao, A., and Zhou, K. (1995a). Geographic variation of external measurements and three subspecies of Neophocaena phocaenoidesi in Chinese waters. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 15(4), 246-253. (in Chinese, with English summary).
Gao, A., and Zhou, K. (1995b). Geographic variation of postcranial skeleton among the Neophocaena in Chinese waters. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 15(2), 81-92. (in Chinese, with English summary).
Gaskin, D. E., and Blair, B. A. (1977). Age determination of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) (L.) in the western North Atlantic. Canadian Journal Zoology, 55, 18-30.
Gaskin, D. E., Smith G. J. D., Watson A. P., Yasui, W. Y., Yurick, D. B. (1984). Reproduction in porpoises (Phocoenidae): implications for management. In Perrin, W. F., Brownell, R. L. and DeMaster, D. P. (eds) Reproduction of whales, dolphins and porpoises. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 6. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 135-148.
Harrison, R. J., and Mcbrearty, D. A. (1973-1974). Reproduction and gonads of the black finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides. Investigations on Cetacea, 5, 225-230.
Hashimoto, M., Shirakihara, K., Shirakihara, M., and Hiramatsu, K. (2013). Estimating the rate of increase for the finless porpoise with special attention to predictions for the Inland Sea population in Japan. Population Ecology, 55, 441-449.
Heide-Jørgensen, M. P., Jensen, J., Larsen, A.H., Teilmann, J., and Neurohr, B. (1994). Age estimation of white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bioscience, 39, 187-193.
Hohn, A. A. (1980). Analysis of growth layers in the teeth of Tursiops truncatus using light microscopy, microradiography, and SEM. In Perrin, W. F. and Myrick, A. C. (eds) Age determination of toothed whales and sirenians. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 3. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 155-160.
Hohn, A. A., and Hammond, P. S. (1985). Early postnatal growth of the spotted dolphins, Stenella attenuata, in the offshore eastern tropical Pacific. Fishery Bulletin, 83, 553-566.
Hohn, A. A., Scott, M. D., Wells, R. S., Sweeney, J. S. and Irvine, A. B. (1989). Growth layers in the teeth from known-age, free-ranging bottlenose dolphins. Marine Mammal Science, 5, 315-342.
Hohn, A. A., and Lockyer, C. H. (1995). Protocol for obtaining age estimates from harbour porpoise teeth. In Bjørge, A. and Donovan, G. P. (eds) Biology of phocoenids. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 16. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 494-496.
Hohn, A. A., Read, A. J., Fernandez, S., Vidal, O. and Findley, L.T. (1996). Life history of the vaquita, Phocoena sinus (Phocoenidae, Cetacea). Journal of Zoology, London, 239, 235-251.
Hohn, A. A., and Lockyer, C. (1999). Growth layer patterns in teeth from two known-history beluga whales: Reconsideration of deposition rates. (IWC/SC/51/SM4). Submitted to the International Whaling Commission Scientific Committee, Grenada, Switzerland.
Huang, T., Liu, W., Zheng, C., Li, C., Wang, J., and Jefferson, T. A. (2000). Finless porpoises in the southern coastal waters of Fujian, China. Acta Oceanol. Sinica, 22, 114-119. (in Chinese, with English summary).
Jefferson, T. A., and Curry, B. E. (1994). A global review of porpoise (Cetacea, Phocoenidae) mortality in gillnets. Biological Conservation 67, 167-183.
Jefferson, T. A. and Braulik, G. T. (1999). Preliminary report on the ecology of the finless porpoise in Hong Kong waters. IBI Reports, 9, 41-54.
Jefferson, T. A. (2002). Preliminary analysis of geographic variation in cranial morphometrics of the finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement), 10, 3-14.
Jefferson, T. A., Robertson, K., and Wang, J. Y. (2002). Growth and reproduction of the finless porpoise in southern China Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, 10, 105-113.
Jefferson, T. A., and Hung, S. K. (2004). Neophocaena phocaenoides. Mammalian specie, 746, 1-12.
Jefferson, T. A., Hung, S. K., and Lam, P. K. S. (2006). Strandings, mortality, and morbidity of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins in Hong Kong, with emphasis on the role of organochlorine contaminants. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, 8(2), 181-193.
Jefferson, T. A., and Wang, J. Y. (2011). Revision of the taxonomy of finless porpoises (genus Neophocaena): the existence of two species. Journal of Marine Animal and Their Ecology, 4, 3-16.
Kasuya, T., and Kureha, K. (1979). The popualation of finless porpoise in the inland sea of Japan. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute, 3, 1-44.
Kasuya, T., and Matsui, S. (1984). Age determination and growth of the short finned pilot whale off the pacific coast of japan. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute, 35, 57-91.
Kasuya, T., Tobayama, T., Saiga, T., and Kataoka, T. (1986). Perinatal growth of delphinoids: information from aquarium reared bottlenose dolphins and finless porpoises. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute, 37, 85-97.
Kasuya, T. (1999). Finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides (G. cuvier, 1829) S.H. Ridgway, R. Harrison (eds), Handbook of marine mammals. The second book of dolphins and the porpoise, Academic Press, London, United Kingdom, 411-442.
Klevezal, G. A. (1980). Layers in the hard tissues of mammals as a record of growth rhythms of individuals. In Perrin, W. F. and Myrick, A. C. (eds) Age determination of toothed whales and sirenians. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 3. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 89-94.
Klevezal, G. A., and Myrick, A.C. (1984). Marks in tooth dentine of female dolphins (Genus Stenella) as indicators of parturition. Journal of Mammology, 65, 103-110.
Kvam, T (1995). Procedures and techniques applied by NINA for cutting, staining, mounting and ageing porpoise teeth. In Bjørge, A. and Donovan, G. P. (eds) Biology of phocoenids. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 16. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 545-552.
Laird, A. K. (1966). Postnatal growth of birds and mammals Growth, 30, pp. 349-363.
Langvatn, R. (1995). Age determination of mammals—some aspects of biochemistry and physiological mechanisms relating to deposition of incremental lines in dental tissue. In Bjørge, A. and Donovan, G. P. (eds) Biology of phocoenids. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 16. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 499-509.
Lee, Y. R., An, Y. R., Park, K. J., Sohn, H., An, D. H., and Kim, S. A. (2013). Age and reproduction of the finless porpoises, Neophocaena asiaeorientalis, in the Yellow Sea, Korea. Animal Cells and Systems, 17(5), 366-373.
Li, S., Akamatsu, T., Dong, L., Wang, K., Wang, D., and Kimura, S. (2010). Widespread passive acoustic detection of Yangtze finless porpoise using miniature stereo acoustic data-loggers: A review, Acoustical Society of America. 128, 1476-1482.
Lin, W., Frere, C. H., Karczmarski, L., Xia, J., Gui, D., Wu, Y. (2014). Phylogeography of the finless porpoise (genus Neophocaena): testing the stepwise divergence hypothesis in the northwestern Pacific. Scientific Reports, 4, 6572.
Lockyer C. (1993). A report on patterns of deposition of dentine and cement in teeth of pilot whales, genus Globicephala. In Donovan, G. P., Lockyer, C. H. and Martin, A. R. (eds) Biology of northern hemisphere pilot whales. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 14. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 137-161.
Lockyer, C. (1995a). Investigations of aspects of the life history of harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, in British waters. In Bjørge, A. and Donovan, G. P. (eds) Biology of phocoenids. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 16. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 189-197.
Lockyer, C. (1995b). A review of factors involved in zonation in Odontocete teeth, and an investigation of the likely impact of environmental factors and major life events on harbour porpoise tooth structure. In Bjørge, A. and Donovan, G. P. (eds) Biology of phocoenids. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 16. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 511-529.
Lockyer, C. (1999). Application of a new method to investigate population structure in the harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, with special reference to the North and Baltic seas. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, 1, 297-304.
Lockyer, C., Heide-Jørgensen, M. P., Jensen, J., Kinze, C. C., and Buus Sørensen, T. (2001). Age, length and reproductive parameters of harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena (L.) from West Greenland Journal of Marine Science, 58, 154-162.
Lockyer, C. (2003). Harbour porpoise in the North Atlantc: biological parameters. NAMMCO Scientific Publication, 5, 71-90.
Lockyer, C. Mackey, B., Read, F., Härkönen, T., and Hasselmeier, I. (2010). Age determination methods in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) with a review of methods applicable to carnivores. NAMMCO Sci. Publ. 8, 245-264.
Luque, P. L., Pierce, G. J., Learmonth, J. A., Santos, M. B., Ieno, E., López, A., Reid, R. J., Rogan, E., González, A. F., Boon, J., Law, R. J. and Lockyer, C. H. (2009). Dentinal anomalies in teeth of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from Scottish waters: are they linked to sexual maturation and environmental events? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 89, 893-902.
Lu, Z., Xu, S., Song, N., Gao, T., Tian, J., and Han, J. (2016). Analysis of the diet of finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunameri) based on prey morphological characters and DNA barcoding.  Conservation Genetics Resources, 8(4), 523-531.
Mattson, M. C., Mullin, K. D., Ingram, G. W., and Hoggard, W. (2006). Age structure and growth of the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) from strandings in the Mississippi Sound region of the north-central Gulf of Mexico from 1986 to 2003. Marine Mammal Science, 22, 654-666.
Mei, Z., Huang, S., Hao, Y., Turvey, S.T., Gong, W., and Wang, D. (2012). Accelerating population decline of the Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis). Biological Conservation, 153, 192-200.
Minton, G., Peter, C., Zulkifli Poh, A. N., Ngeian, J., Braulik, G., Hammond, P. S., and Tuen A. A. (2013). Population estimates and distribution patterns of Irrawaddy dolphins (Orcaella brevirostris) and Indo-Pacific finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) in the Kuching Bay, Sarawak. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61(2), 877-888.
Murphy, S., Perrott, M., McVee, J., Read, F. L., and Stockin, K. A. (2014). Deposition of growth layer groups in dentine tissue of captive common dolphins (Delphinus delphis). NAMMCO Scientific Publications, 10.
Myrick, J. A., Hohn, A., Sloan, P., Kimura, M., and Stanley, D. (1983). Estimating age of spotted and spinner dolphins (Stenella attentuata and Stenella ongirostris) from teeth. Technical Memorandum, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Center, pp. 17.
Myrick, A. C., Jr., Shallenberger, E. W., Kang, I., and MacKay, D. B. (1984). Calibration of dental layers in seven captive Hawaiian spinner dolphins, Stenella longirostris, based on tetracycline labeling. Fishery Bulletin, 82(1), 207-225.
Myrick, A. C., Yochem, P. K., and Cornell, L. H. (1988). Toward calibrating dentinal layers in captive killer whales by use of tetracycline labels. Rit Fiskideildar, 11, 285-296.
Myrick, A. C. Jr (1991). Some new and potential uses of the dental layers in studying delphinid populations. In Pryor K. and Norris K.S. (eds) Dolphin societies: discoveries and puzzles. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 251-279.
Negri M. F. (2010). Estudio de la biología y ecología del delfín franciscana, Pontoporia blainvillei, y su interacción con la pesquería costera en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Park, K. J., Kim, Z. G., and Zhang C. I. (2007). Abundance estimation of the finless porpoises, Neophocaena phocaenoides, using models of the detection function in a line transect. J Korean Fish Soc, 40, 201-209.
Park, B. K., Park, G. J., An, Y. R., Choi, H. G., and Kim, G. B. (2010). Organohalogen contaminants in finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from Korean coastal waters: contamination status, maternal transfer and ecotoxicological implications. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60, 768-774.
Park, K. J., An, Y. R., Lee, Y. R., Park, J. E., Moon, D. Y., and Choi, S. G. (2011). Feeding habits and consumption by finless porpoises (Neophocaena asiaeorentalis) in the Yellow Sea. J Korean Fish Soc. 44, 78-84.
Parsons, E. C. M., and Wang, J. Y. (1998). A review of finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from the South China Sea. The marine biology of the South China Sea III (B. Morton, ed.). Hong Kong University Press. 287-306
Perrin, W. F., and Myrick, A. C. Jr (1980). Age determination of toothed whales and sirenians. In Perrin, W. F. and Myrick, A. C. (eds) Age determination of toothed whales and sirenians. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 3. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 1-50.
Perrin, W. F., and Reilly, S. B. (1984). Reproductive parametes of dolphins and small whales of the family Delphinidae. In Perrin, W. F., Brownell, R. L. and DeMaster, D. P. (eds) Reproduction of whales, dolphins and porpoises. Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 6. Cambridge: International Whaling Commission, 97-133.
Reeves, R. R., Wang, J. Y., and Leatherwood, S. (1997). The finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides (G. Cuvier 1829): a summary of current knowledge and recommendations for conservation action. Asian Marine Biology, 14, 111-143.
Richardson, S. F., Stenson, G. B., and Hood, C. (2003). Growth of the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in eastern Newfoundland, Canada. NAMMCO Scientific Publications, 5, 211-222.
Sergeant, D. E. (1959). Age determination of odontocete whales from dentinal growth layers. Norsk Hvalfangsttid, 48(6), 273-88.
Shi, Y., and Wang, X. (1983). The toothed whales in the offshore of Liaoning Province. Transactions of Liaoning Zoological Society, 12, 83-87. (in Chinese).
Shirakihara, K., Yoshida, H., Shirakihara, M., and Takemura, A. (1992). A questionaire survey on the distribution of the finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides, in Japanese waters. Marine Mammal Science, 8, 160-164.
Shirakihara, M., Takemura, A., and Shirakihara, K. (1993). Age growth and reproduction of the finless porpoises, Neophocaena phocaenoides, in the coastal waters of western Kyushu, Japan. Marine Mammal Science, 392-406.
Shirakihara, K., Shirakihara, M., and Yamamoto, Y. (2007). Distribution and abundance of finless porpoise in the Inland Sea of Japan. Marine Biology, 150, 1025-1032.
Shirakihara M., Seki, K., Takemura, A., Shirakihara, K., Yoshida, H., and Yamazaki, T. (2008). Food habits of finless porpoises Neophocaena phocaenoides in western Kyusyu, Japan. J. Mammaligy, 89(5), 1248-1256.
Shirakihara, M., and Shirakihara, K. (2013). Finless porpoise by -catch in Ariake Sound and Tachibana Bay, Japan. Endangered Species Research, 21, 255-262.
Slooten, E. (1991). Age, growth and reproduction in Hertor’s dolphins (Cephalorhynchus hectori). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 1689-1700.
Wang, P., and Xiang, F. (1989). A study on finless porpoise from Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. Fisheries Science, 8(4), 17-22. (In Chinese with English summary).
Wang, J. Y., Frasier, T. R., Yang, S. C., White, B. N. (2008). Detecting recent speciation events: the case of the finless porpoise (genus Neophocaena). Heredity. 101, 145-155.
Wang, P. (1992). The morphological characters and the problem of subspecies identification of the finless porpoise. Fisheries Science, 11, 4-9.
Wang, J. Y., Yang, S. C., Wang, B. J., and Wang, L. S. (2010). Distinguishing between two species of finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides and N. asiaeorientalis) in areas of sympatry. Mammalian, 74, 305-310.
Yao, C. J., Ku, F. C., Chang, M., Wang, C. T., Kuo, W. W., and Chou, L. S. (2013). Chronological distribution pattern of finless porpoises along coastal Matzu Islands based on stranding, bycaught and landbased sighting surveys. Taiwan Journal of Biodiversity, 15(1), 33-48. (in Chinese, with English summary).
Yoshida, H., Shirakihara, M., Takemura, A., and Shirakihara, K. (1994). Development, sexual dimorphism, and individual variation in the skeleton of the finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides, in the coastal waters of western Kyushu, Japan. Marine Mammal Science, 10, 266-282.
Yoshida, H., Shirakihara, K., Kishino, H., and Shirakihara, M. (1997). A population size estimate of the finless porpoise, Neophoca-ena phocaenoides, from aerial sighting surveys in AriakeSound and Tachibana Bay, Japan. Researches on Population Ecology, 39, 239-247.
Yoshida, H., Yoshioka, M., Shirakihara, M., and Chow, S. (2001). Population structure of finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) in coastal waters of Japan based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Journal of Mammalogy, 82, 123-130.
Yoshida, H. (2002). Population structure of finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) in coastal waters of Japan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 10, 35-42.
Zhang, X. (1992). Studies on the age determination, growth and reproduction of finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 16(4), 289-298.
Zhang, C. I., Park, K. J., Kim, Z. G., and Sohn, H. (2004). Distribution and abundance of finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides) in the western sea of Korea. Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 37, 129-136.
Zhou, X., Guang, X., Sun, D., Xu, S., Li, M., Seim, I., … Yang, G. (2018). Population genomics of finless porpoises reveal an incipient cetacean species adapted to freshwater. Nature Communications, 9(1), 1276.
Zullinger, E. M., Ricklefs, R. E. Reddord, K. H. and Mace, G. M. (1984). Fitting sigmoidal equations to mammalian growth curves. Journal of Mammalogy, 65, 607-636.
朱筱玉,1996。台灣東北部沿海熱帶斑海豚的年齡成長與生殖研究。國立臺灣海洋大學海洋生物研究所碩士論文,49頁。
洪巧芸,2017。臺灣海峽江豚之食性研究。國立東華大學海洋生物研究所海洋生物多樣性暨演化組碩士論文,76頁。
姚秋如、張沔和王志庭,2012。台灣鯨豚擱淺模式分析。行政院農業委員會林務局。
廖阡君,2017。探討持久性有機汙染物在台灣沿岸擱淺物中華白海豚及江豚之生物累積。國立東華大學海洋生物研究所海洋生物多樣性暨演化組碩士論文,53頁。
顧芳祺,2006。由微衛星標誌顯示新鼠海豚屬三亞種間無近期基因交流。國立中山大學海洋生物研究所碩士論文,60頁。

 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
* *