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作者:賴明業
作者(英文):Ming-Yeh Lai
論文名稱:控制權偏離對企業舞弊及經營績效之影響:公司治理觀點
論文名稱(英文):Impact of Excess Control on Corporate Fraud and Performance: Corporate Governance Perspective
指導教授:欒錦榮
指導教授(英文):Ching-Jung Luan
口試委員:田正利
陳柏元
口試委員(英文):Cheng-Li Tien
Po-Yuan Chen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:國際企業學系
學號:610533008
出版年(民國):107
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:56
關鍵詞:控制權偏離企業舞弊代理理論核心代理問題
關鍵詞(英文):excess controlfraudagency theoryprincipal-principal problem
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在代理成本理論中提到,人是自利的,舞弊的事件層出不窮。因此如何防治舞弊是一個重要的課題。根據美國舞弊防治與鑑識協會(Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, ACFE)的報告提出,大部分的舞弊揭露是由內部揭露,也因此企業內控程度對於舞弊防治是一個關鍵因素。 在臺灣,關於公司治理與舞弊發生的研究相對較少,在審計準則公報43號中又提到「舞弊係一廣泛法律概念,惟查核人所需關注之舞弊行為,僅指會造成財務報表重大不實表達之舞弊」,也因此,臺灣公司治理與舞弊防治之研究大部分侷限在財報不實與掏空等舞弊事件,對於會造投資人形成重大影響的內線交易甚少著墨。學者La Porta等4人在1998年提出了一篇關於公司治理與內線交易之研究,然而該研究是以國家層級作為研究層級,本研究延續該研究之概念,並作為補足我國在企業舞弊與內線交易之缺口,故以公司治理與企業舞弊為主題,並以廠商層級的觀點來檢視這個問題。 本研究之研究目的為探索核心代理問題(控制權偏離)與績效的關聯性以及公司舞弊的中介效果,並加入獨立董事席次作為調節變數。本研究資料來源為臺灣經濟新報資料庫及財團法人證券投資人及期貨交易人保護中心,研究期間為2002年至2016年,樣本為期間內所有上市上櫃公司,共計1,590間公司,17,442個觀察值,其中舞弊事件發生280次。本研究採用Panel Data 進行迴歸分析檢驗假說。研究發現,控制權偏離負向影響企業績效;公司舞弊事件具有部分中介效果。本研究在公司治理的研究領域,提供以廠商層次研究公司舞弊事件的開端,同時也提供實務界在控制權偏離程度上的重要管理意涵。
Fraud, in the field of corporate governance, has been paid more attention in the past decades, and internal control plays a critical role in the issues to protect investors and prevent fraud. And, excess control has been argued as an issue of internal control and may make fraud occur in more likelihood. The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between excess control and corporate performance. In addition, we also investigate if there is a mediation effect of fraud and if there is a moderating effect of well-established corporate governance mechanism, such as independence directors.
Employing 280 Taiwanese frauds from SFIPC (Securities and Futures Investors Protection Center ) and the financial data from TEJ (Taiwan Economic Journal), we collect the data for the study in which 1,590 publicly listed companies covering the periods between 2002 and 2016 are sampled to test the proposed hypotheses. The empirical results show that the excess control is significantly negatively related with corporate performance. Furthermore, fraud plays a mediating role between excess control and corporate performance. These findings can provide policy makers, practitioners the effective practices in corporate governance mechanism improvement as well as the researchers concerning the research stream of fraud as different level of analysis.
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 4
第三節 研究流程 5
第二章 文獻回顧與假說推導 7
第一節 公司治理 7
第二節 代理理論(Agency theory) 11
第三節 控制權偏離(Excess Control) 12
第四節 企業舞弊與內線交易 13
第五節 假說推導 19
第三章 研究方法 23
第一節 研究架構 23
第二節 資料來源與樣本選擇 23
第三節 變數衡量 24
第四節 資料分析方法 28
第四章 實證結果分析 31
第一節 樣本描述 31
第二節 迴歸分析與假說檢定結果 34
第五章 實證分析結果討論 39
第六章 研究結論與建議 43
第一節 研究結論 43
第二節 理論貢獻與管理意涵 44
第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 45
參考文獻 47
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公司法§192
公司法§216
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