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作者:鄧筑霞
作者(英文):Chu-Hsia Teng
論文名稱:以「台灣青少年成長歷程研究資料庫」探討青少年之逆境與正向經驗對青少年期及其成年後身心變化之研究
論文名稱(英文):A Study of Teenagers' Adverse and Benevolent Experiences on Physical and Mental Changes in Youth and Adulthood with the Taiwan Youth Project Dataset
指導教授:劉志如
指導教授(英文):Chih-Ju Liu
口試委員:王沂釗
許瑛玿
口試委員(英文):Yi-Chao Wang
Ying-Shao Hsu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:諮商與臨床心理學系
學號:610583021
出版年(民國):111
畢業學年度:110
語文別:中文
論文頁數:57
關鍵詞:台灣青少年成長歷程研究童年逆境經驗童年正向經驗自尊身心健康自殺意念
關鍵詞(英文):Taiwan Youth Projectadverse childhood experiencesbenevolent childhood experiencespositive childhood experiencesself-esteemphysical and mental healthsuicidal idea
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本研究以「台灣青少年成長歷程研究資料庫」2000年第一波青少年調查及其成人後於2011年進行的追蹤調查,探討青少年之童年逆境與正向經驗對青少年期及成年後之身心變化,總樣本數3055人。主要研究結果呈現:(一)51.6%的人有兩項以上的逆境經驗,四項以上的高逆境者約2.8%。(二)有五項以上正向經驗的高正向者約66.9%。(三)低逆境者在青少年期及成年期之身心狀態皆顯著優於高逆境者。(四)高正向者在青少年期及成年期之身心狀態皆顯著優於低正向者。(五)低逆境高正向者滿足他人期望之傾向高於高逆境低正向者。(六)零逆境低正向者有身心狀態差之風險,與高逆境低正向者同樣值得重視。(七)基於本研究結果,提出早期正向經驗累積、三級預防架構及創傷知情環境等建議。
This study aims to explore teenagers’ adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) on physical and mental changes in people’s youth and adulthood with the Taiwan Youth Project (TYP) dataset. The data included first wave youth investigation in 2000 and follow-up adulthood investigation in 2011, with a total of three thousand and fifty-five respondents. The findings were as follows: (1) There are 51.6% respondents reported equal or over two categories, and 2.8% reported equal or over four categories of adverse childhood experiences. (2) There are 66.9% respondents reported equal or over five categories of benevolent childhood experiences. (3) Those who with low levels of ACEs have better mental states than those who with high levels of ACEs in both youth and adulthood. (4) Those who with high levels of BCEs have better mental states than those who with low levels of BCEs in both youth and adulthood. (5) Those who with low levels of ACEs and high levels of BCEs had higher tendency to meeting expectation of others than those who with high levels of ACEs and low levels of BCEs. (6) Those who with no ACEs and low levels of BCEs are in the risk of worse mental states, they deserve attention as those who with high levels of ACEs and low levels of BCEs. (7) According to the results, researcher suggested early benevolent experience accumulation, tertiary prevention and trauma-informed environments.
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 文獻回顧 3
第三節 台灣青少年成長歷程研究(TYP)資料庫簡介及其相關研究 9
第四節 研究目的與問題 10

第二章 研究方法 11
第一節 研究假設與研究架構圖 11
第二節 研究樣本 12
第三節 研究變項設計 12
第四節 資料處理與分析方式 18

第三章 研究結果與討論 19
第一節 研究結果 19
第二節 討論 37

第四章 結論與建議 43
第一節 研究結論 43
第二節 研究限制與建議 44

參考文獻 47
附錄 問卷題項總表 59
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