研究旨在發展能在社群網站中辨識網路霸凌和網路攻擊的加害者與受害者之量表。量表發展程序分為建立初稿、預試分析和正式施測，建立初稿主要進行專家效度和表面效度；預試分析的樣本為313位臉書(Facebook)使用者，所蒐集的資料用來進行探索性因素分析和內部一致性信度；正式施測的樣本為6393位臉書、批踢踢實業坊、巴哈姆特電玩資訊站和Dcard使用者，所蒐集的資料用來進行驗證性因素分析、重測信度和內部一致性信度。研究結果顯示量表皆擁有良好的信度與效度。

正式施測分析結果分成驗證性因素分析、重測信度和內部一致性信度。網路霸凌和網路攻擊加害者辨識量表的α係數為.802，分量表α係數介於.930到.937之間，網路霸凌和網路攻擊受害者辨識量表的α係數為.787，分量表α係數介於.924到.948之間。「網路霸凌和網路攻擊加害者辨識量表」和「網路霸凌和網路攻擊受害者辨識量表」的重測信度皆大於.7以上。「網路霸凌和網路攻擊加害者辨識量表」和「網路霸凌和網路攻擊受害者辨識量表」的因素構面皆分為網路言語行為、網路影像行為和網路關係行為，驗證性因素分析皆顯示擁有良好的模型配適度、收斂效度和區別效度。

The purpose of this research is to develop a scale for identifying the perpetrators and victims of cyberbullying and cyber aggression on social media sites. The order of the development of the scale is: creating the first prototype, a pretest analysis, and lastly, a formal testing. The main purpose of creating the first prototype is in order to establish expert validity and face validity. The sample size for the pretest analysis was 313 Facebook users. The data collected was used to conduct explorative factor analysis and internal consistency reliability. For the formal testing, the sample size was 6393 Facebook users, PTT Bulletin Board System users, gamers and Dcard users. The data collected was used to conduct confirmatory factor analysis, retest reliability and to test internal consistency reliability. The results of the research showed that the scale has a good level of reliability and validity.

The results of the formal testing was split into confirmatory factor analysis, retest reliability and internal consistency reliability. The Cronbach's α of the identification scale for cyberbullying and cyber aggression perpetrators was .802; the Cronbach's α of the differential scale was between .930 and .937. The Cronbach's α of the identification scale for cyberbullying and cyber aggression victims was .787; the Cronbach's α of the differential scale was between .924 and .948. The retest reliability of "the identification scale for perpetrators of cyberbullying and cyber aggression" and "the identification scale for victims of cyberbullying and cyber aggression" was higher than .7. The factor determinants of "the identification scale for perpetrators of cyberbullying and cyber aggression" and "the identification scale for victims of cyberbullying and cyber aggression" were split into language conduct online, conduct of images online and conduct of relationships online. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a favorable goodness-of-fit, convergent validity as well as discriminant validity.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與研究限制 2
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 網路霸凌理論與特性 5
第二節 網路霸凌與網路攻擊行為的定義與爭議 6
第三節 網路霸凌量表測量方式 11
第三章 研究方法 31
第一節 研究架構與設計 31
第二節 研究工具 35
第四章 研究結果 43
第一節 建立初稿 43
第二節 預試分析結果 47
第三節 正式施測分析結果 51
第五章 研究結論和建議 61
第一節 研究結論 61
第二節 研究建議 62
參考文獻 65

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