在本研究中利用衛生福利部之健保資料庫，觀察ADHD及非ADHD族群看診差異、男女之間的差異性及患者所在地的差異，再取出病患就醫時同有ADHD症狀及其伴隨著其他疾病的代碼，並建立疾病代碼資料庫。進一步透過多元尺度分析建立疾病地圖，透過視覺化的方式可以發現，ADHD 患者往往伴有其他疾病。過去醫生在判斷患者是否為ADHD時，通常是透過量表來判斷患者是否有罹患ADHD，本篇論文透過multidimensional scaling及logistic regression model的方法，提供不同的角度觀察到ADHD與其他疾病之間的關聯性，期許能夠提供不同的方式輔助醫生診斷患者是否罹患ADHD。

In this study, Taiwan National Health Insurance database was used to observe the differences in ADHD and non-ADHD population, the differences between biological sexes and the differences in patient location. ADHD disease codes and other disease codes were selected by text mining at the same period of time to create multi-dimensional scaling disease map. This disease map provides more intuitive visualization to observe the association between ADHD and other diseases. This study provides different perspectives on the correlation between ADHD and other diseases through the multidimensional scaling and logistic regression model. Doctors usually used scales to diagnose whether a patient had ADHD. This study promised to provide different ways for doctors to diagnose whether a patient has ADHD.

1 Introduction 1
2 Literature Reviews 3
2.1 Multidimensional Scaling . . . 3
2.2 Logistic Regression . . . 5
3 Data Analysis 7
3.1 Differences between ADHD and non-ADHD medical
treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 Age of patients and differences between men and women 8
3.3 Age differences in medical treatment in the region . . . 9
4 Distribution of Taiwan ADHD patients 11
5 Township analysis 13
5.1 Taipei City . . . 13
5.2 New Taipei City . . . 16
5.3 Taoyuan City . . . 20
5.4 Keelung City . . . 23
5.5 Miaoli City . . . 26
5.6 Yilan City . . . 29
5.7 Hualien City . . . 32
5.8 Kaohsiung City . . 35
5.9 Township differences . . . 39
6 Disease Map 41
6.1 Diseases map (314: Hyperkinetic syndrome of childhood,
3140: Attention deficit disorder of childhood) . . 42
6.2 Diseases map (3142: Hyperkinetic conduct disorder) . . 44
6.3 Diseases map (31400: Attention deficit disorder without
mention of hyperactivity) . . . 46
6.4 Diseases map (3149: Unspecified hyperkinetic syndrome) 48
6.5 Diseases map (3141: Hyperkinesis with developmental
delay, 3148: Other specified manifestations of hyperkinetic syndrome) . . 50
6.6 Correlation between diseases . . . 52
7 Logistic regression 53
8 Affects disease 55
9 Conclusion 57
10 Reference 59

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