企業是社會經濟重要一員，企業的永續經營十分重要，過往企業只須重視股東權益，因此獲利為主要目標，然而，由於環境變遷快速，加上企業社會責任的概念被提出，使人們意識到現今是必須保護社會與環境的時代，企業不能只為股東負責，也應該為周遭所有利益相關者盡到照顧的責任，因此許多相關規範與研究相繼而出，而對於企業實踐CSR的具體作為現今多以編撰企業社會責任報告書的方式，文獻指出企業並非自發性的實踐CSR，我們認定整體外在環境層次會影響企業對於CSR之投入程度，進而反映在CSR之具體作為上，為看出關聯性，我們將國家以GDP分層次，並且每層次抽取五個國家，每個國家抽取前十家代表性企業，藉以整理不同國家之不同企業近一年的CSR報告書，了解企業在CSR部分的具體作為，結果顯示，位處較高層次之國家所著重CSR活動揭露面向為環境佔比最高，而較低的層次對於公司治理佔比最高，表示企業會由於外在環境所處於不同階段而對於企業CSR成果呈現而有不同作為。

Enterprises are an important member of the social economy.The sustainable operation of enterprises is very important. In the past, enterprises only need to pay attention to shareholders' rights, so profit is the main goal. However, due to the rapid changes in the environment and the concept of corporate social responsibility, people are aware that it is an era which must protect society and the environment. Enterprises cannot be responsible only for specific shareholders, but should also take care of all stakeholders around them. Therefore, many relevant norms and research have emerged, and the specific practices of corporate practice CSR.
Nowadays, enterprises compile a corporate social responsibility report to clue the activities of CSR. We believe that the overall external environmental level will affect the degree of investment in CSR. By dividing the country into GDP, and draw five countries at each level. Each country draws the top ten representative enterprises, so as to sort out the CSR report of different companies in different countries for nearly one year, and understand the CSR part of the enterprise. The results show that the higher-level countries focus on CSR activities in environment oriented for the highest proportion, lower levels of governance focus on the highest proportion in company oriented. The external environment at different stages and for presenting the results of the CSR have different.

壹 導論 1
一 研究背景與動機 1
二 研究目的 5
三 研究流程 5
貳 文獻探討 6
一 馬斯洛需求層次理論 6
二 企業社會責任(CSR)的定義 6
三 國內外之企業社會責任實施概況 8
四 CSR相關指標與規範 9
五 ESG原則 9
六 企業社會責任報告相關研究 10
參 研究方法 12
一 研究架構 12
二 研究對象 14
三 資料蒐集與彙整 16
四 資料分析與討論 31
肆 結論 43
一 研究結果與討論 43
二 研究貢獻與未來展望 44
參考文獻 45

中文部分

王映惠. (2010). 公司治理對企業社會責任履行之影響. (碩士), 國立高雄應用科技大學, 高雄市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/72v7xq
李明機. (2009). 簡析企業社會責任(CSR)之發展趨勢, 證券櫃檯, 141, 14-21.
林宜諄, & 高希均. (2008). 企業社會責任入門手冊: 天下遠見出版公司.
林祖蒽. (2015). 探討企業社會責任績效之決定因素.
徐瑩婷. (2013). 文本與再現: 客家特色商品文創元素分析.
唐振鵬. (2009). 論企業社會責任, 福建: 福州大學管理學院.
陳奐廷. (2017). 人在屋簷下─海外企業社會責任壓力如何影響企業社會責任績效. (碩士), 輔仁大學, 新北市. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/11296/f9848r
黃正忠. (2015). CSR的真面目—ESG, 證券櫃檯, 178, 41-43.
黃俊英. (1989). 企業與社會, 台北: 管拓文化事業及企管顧問股份有限公司.
楊雅智. (2015). 淺談企業社會責任之國際發展趨勢與國內推動現況, 金管會.
賴英照. (2007). 論全球盟約與公司社會責任. 法令月刊, 58(2), 4-25.

英文部分

Bowen, H. R., Gond, J. P., & Bowen, P. G. (2013). Social Responsibilities of the Businessman: University of Iowa Press.
Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of management review, 4(4), 497-505.
Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business horizons, 34(4), 39-48.
Carroll, A. B. (1999). Corporate social responsibility: Evolution of a definitional construct. Business & society, 38(3), 268-295.
Chapple, W., & Moon, J. (2005). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Asia: A seven-country study of CSR web site reporting. Business & society, 44(4), 415-441.
Dahlsrud, A. (2008). How corporate social responsibility is defined: an analysis of 37 definitions. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 15(1), 1-13.
Davis, K. (1973). The case for and against business assumption of social responsibilities. Academy of Management journal, 16(2), 312-322.
Drucker, P. (2012). Post-capitalist society: Routledge.
Elkington, J. (2013). Enter the triple bottom line. In The triple bottom line (pp. 23-38): Routledge.
Friedman, M. (2007). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. In Corporate ethics and corporate governance (pp. 173-178): Springer.
Honu, M.-V. (2014). The Relationship between Romanian Aviation Industry Turnover and National GDP. Journal of economic and social developmen, 1(2), 0-0.
Levitt, T. (1958). The dangers of social-responsibility. Harvard business review, 36(5), 41-50.
Maclagan, P. (1999). Corporate social responsibility as a participative process. Business Ethics: A European Review, 8(1), 43-49. doi:10.1111/1467-8608.00124
McLeod, S. (2007). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Simply psychology, 1.
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard business review, 84(12), 78-92.
Selva, J. (2017, September 19). Who is Abraham Maslow and What are His Contributions to Psychology [Web log post]. Retrieved from https://positivepsychologyprogram.com
Sheldon, O. (2004). The philosophy of management: Routledge.
Tai, F.-M., & Chuang, S.-H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility. Ibusiness, 6(03), 117.
Vartiak, L. (2016). CSR reporting of companies on a global scale. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 176-183.

網站部分

StockQ.com, Retrieved from http://www.stockq.org/economy/gdp.php
WBCSD, (2018), Retrieved from https://www.wbcsd.org/
中華民國企業永續發展協會網站, Retrieved from www.bcsd.org.tw/press/1483?fbclid=IwAR2vd_mzPvoE9lSZAyMBKjWLeGYD83VPGtxmeXkFgdM4iXPeT2G-1WnkdyY
陳頡, (2011). 陸拒收洋垃圾！7個月4萬貨櫃塞爆台灣 回收體系恐崩潰, 新聞報導, TVBS. Retrieved from https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%99%B8%E6%8B%92%E6%94%B6%E6%B4%8B%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE-7%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%884%E8%90%AC%E8%B2%A8%E6%AB%83%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%86%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3-%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%81%90%E5%B4%A9%E6%BD%B0-160809296.html
綠學院網站, ESG原則, Retrieved from http://greenimpact.cc/zh-TW/article/qvveq/esg%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87
廖珮君, (2011). 資源回收致富 陳光標高調出名, 新聞報導, TVBS, Retrieved from https://news.tvbs.com.tw/world/44388

報告書部分

美國：
Apple, SR 2017 Progress Report, Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/tw/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2017_Progress_Report.pdf
Apple, Environmental Responsibility Report, Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Responsibility_Report_2017.pdf
Aphabet, Our progress through 2016, Retrieved from https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/www.google.com/zh-TW//about/assets/pdf/2016-Responsible-Supply-Chain-Report.pdf
Alphabet, Environmental Report 2017 progress update, Retrieved from https://sustainability.google/environment/
Amazon, Corporate Social Responsbility, Retrieved from https://research-methodology.net/amazon-corporate-social-responsibility/
Amazon, Retrieved from https://www.aboutamazon.com/job-creation-and-investment
Berkshire Hathaway, Retrieved from https://www.brkenergy.com/environment/sustainability.aspx
Berkshire Hathaway, Berkshire_2019-fiic-presentation, Retrieved from https://www.brkenergy.com/assets/pdf/2019-fiic-presentation.pdf
Facebook, Retrieved from https://sustainability.fb.com/
Facebook, Sustainability Overview, Retrieved from https://sustainability.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Facebook-Overview-052419.pdf
Johnson & Johnson, Health for Humanity Report, Retrieved from https://www.jnj.com/_document/2017-health-for-humanity-report-executive-summary?id=00000163-cfbc-d110-a7eb-cfffb3e00000
JPMC, Corporate Social Responsibility Report, Retrieved from https://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/Corporate-Responsibility/cr-newsletters.htm
Microsoft, Corporate Social Responsibility Report, Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/corporate-responsibility/
VISA, Corporate Responsibility & Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/corporate-responsibility/visa-2017-corporate-responsibility-report.pdf
Walmart, GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT, Retrieved from https://cdn.corporate.walmart.com/95/08/2d1f094c430186c299788ac1935b/wmt-2017-grr-report-final.pdf
新加坡：
CapitaLand Limited, Global Sustainability Report 2017 – an Integrated Report, Retrieved from https://www.capitaland.com/sites/SustainabilityReport/2017/pdf/capitaland_global_sustainability_report_2017.pdf
DBS, DBS Annual Report 2017, Retrieved from https://www.dbs.com/annualreports/2017/pdfs/governance-and-risk-management/DBS-AR17-97-107.pdf
Keppel Corporation, Sustainability Report 2017, Retrieved from http://www.kepcorp.com/annualreport2017/full-report-download.html
OCBC, Sustainability Report 2018 Retrieved from https://www.ocbc.com/assets/pdf/media/2019/sustainability-report-2018.pdf
SATS, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.sats.com.sg/InvestorRelations/FinancialReporting/Pages/Sustainability-Report.aspx
Singtel Group, Sustainability report, Retrieved from https://www.singtel.com/content/dam/singtel/about-us/sustainability/reports/singtel-sustainability-report-2017.pdf
Singapore Airlines, Sustainability report, Retrieved from https://www.singaporeair.com/saar5/pdf/Investor-Relations/Annual-Report/sustainabilityreport1718.pdf
UOB, Annual Report 2017, Retrieved from https://www.uob.com.sg/AR2017/documents/Full-Annual-Report-2017.pdf
VENTURE, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from http://venture.listedcompany.com/sustainability_report.html
WILMAR, SUSTAINABILITY REPORT, https://ir-media.wilmar-international.com/app/uploads/2018/07/Sustainability-Report-2017.pdf

中華民國：
大立光, CSR, Retrieved from http://www.largan.com.tw/html/about/governance.php
中華電信, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.cht.com.tw/zh-tw/home/cht/sustainability/csr-report-download
台塑, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.fpg.com.tw/uploads/images/csr/csr-reports/2017CSR_FPC_ch.pdf
台化, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.fpg.com.tw/uploads/images/csr/csr-reports/2017CSR_FCFC_ch.pdf
南亞, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.fpg.com.tw/uploads/images/csr/csr-reports/2017CSR_NPC_ch.pdf
台塑化, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.fpg.com.tw/uploads/images/csr/csr-reports/2017CSR_FPCC_ch.pdf
台積電, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.tsmc.com/csr/ch/
富邦, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.fubon.com/financialholdings/citizenship/downloadlist/downloadlist.html
國泰, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.csronereporting.com/report/show/2747
鴻海, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.csronereporting.com/report/show/2775

韓國：
Celltrion, CS Report, Retrieved from https://www.celltrion.com/en/main.do
CheilJedang, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.cj.co.kr/cj_files/2017%20Sustainability%20Report(single).pdf
Hyundai, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.hyundai.com/content/hyundai/ww/data/csr/data/0000000020/attach/english/Sustainability_Report_en_2017.pdf
LG Chem, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.lgchem.com/global/sustainability/sustainability/sustainability-reports
Mobis, sustainability report, Retrieved from https://en.mobis.co.kr/en/sustainability/contentsid/2574/index.do
POSCO, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from http://www.posco.com/homepage/docs/eng5/dn/sustain/customer/2017_POSCO_Report_EN.pdf
SK Telecom, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.sktelecom.com/en/investor/lib/creport.do
SK Hynix, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.skhynix.com/eng/sustain/dbl.jsp
Samsung, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.samsung.com/us/smg/content/dam/samsung/us/aboutsamsung/2017/Samsung_Electronics_Sustainability_Report-2017.pdf
Samsung, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.samsung.com/us/sas/Tools/Download.ashx?y=2017
新韓, Financial Group CSR Report, Retrieved from http://www.shinhangroup.com/en/crm/csrreport/csr_subsidiary.jsp

俄羅斯：
Gazprom Neft, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://csr2017.gazprom-neft.ru/#aiming-higher
Gazprom, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from http://www.gazprom.com/f/posts/12/255042/sustainability-report-en-2017.pdf
LUKOIL GROUP, SUSTAINABILITY REPORT, Retrieved from https://csr2017.lukoil.com/
Novatek, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.novatek.ru/common/upload/doc/Sustainability_Report_2017_Eng_small.pdf
Nornical, SUSTAINABILITY REPORT, Retrieved from https://www.nornickel.com/sustainability/reporting/#2017
NLMK, Report, Retrieved from https://www.nlmk.com/en/responsibility/social-responsibility/reports-and-publications/
Rosneft, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.rosneft.com/Development/Sustainability_Reports/
SBERBANK, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.sberbank.at/sites/default/files/Documents/Sberbank-Europe-Sustainability-Report-2017.pdf
Surgutneftegas, Environmental Report, Retrieved from https://www.surgutneftegas.ru/upload/iblock/06c/ECO_ENG_web-2017.pdf
Tatneft, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.tatneft.ru/aktsioneram-i-investoram/raskritie-informatsii/godovie-otcheti/?lang=ru

智利：
Chile Bank, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://ww3.bancochile.cl/wps/wcm/connect/bch-empresas/bancodechile/empresas
CCU, Sustainability Report , Retrieved from https://www.ccu.cl/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Informe-de-Sustentabilidad-CCU-2017_250518.pdf
CMPC, Intergrated Report, Retrieved from https://s23.q4cdn.com/927837516/files/doc_financials/annual/Integrated-Report-2017.pdf
Enel Generación Chile, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.enel.cl/content/dam/enel-cl/en/sustainability/sustainability-reports/enel-chile/2017/is-enelchile-2017-english.pdf
Falabella, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://investors.falabella.com/English/sustainability/default.aspx
Itau, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://s2.q4cdn.com/476556808/files/doc_downloads/Reporte-de-Sustentabilidad-ITCB-2017.pdf
LATAM, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from http://www.latamairlinesgroup.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=81136&p=irol-reportssustainability
SQM, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.sqm.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/SQM_Sustainability-Report-2017.pdf

中國大陸：
中国石油, CSR Report, Retrieved from http://www.petrochina.com.cn/petrochina/kcxfzbg2018/kcxfzbg_2018.shtml
中国建设银行, CSR Report, Retrieved from http://www.ccb.com/cn/ccbtoday/artile/society_report.html
中国移动, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://www.chinamobileltd.com/tc/about/sd.php
中国农业银行, CSR Report, Retrieved from http://www.abchina.com/cn/AboutABC/CSR/CSRReport/
中国銀行, CSR Report, Retrieved from http://www.boc.cn/big5/aboutboc/boccsr/201808/t20180806_13198203.html
中国平安, CSR Report, Retrieved from http://www.pingan.cn/sustainability/index.shtml
中国工商银行, CSR Report, Retrieved from http://www.icbc-ltd.com/ICBCLtd/%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb/%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb/2017%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6/
百度, CSR Report, Retrieved from http://csr.baidu.com/Uploads/File/2019/02/21/u5c6ea2ff4c93e.pdf
阿里巴巴, CSR Report, Retrieved from http://www.alijijinhui.org/category/104
腾讯, CSR Report, Retrieved from https://gongyi.qq.com/jjhgy/jjhxxgk/zeren_2017.htm

馬來西亞：
AXIATA, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.axiata.com/investor-relations/2017/sr/index.html
CIMB, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.cimb.com/content/dam/cimbgroup/pdf-files/annual-reports/CIMB18_SustainabilityReport.pdf
Genting, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from http://www.genting.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/GentingBerhad_Sustainability-Report-2017.pdf
Hong Leong Bank, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.hlb.com.my/content/dam/hlb/my/docs/pdf/About-Us/sustainability/HLBB-Sustainability-Report-2017.pdf
IHH, Annual Report, Retrieved from https://www.ihhhealthcare.com/pdf/sustainability-report.pdf
Maxis, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.maxis.com.my/content/dam/mxs/images/newsroom/ekelas/sustainability%20reports%20sr2016.pdf
Maybank, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://maybankfoundation.com/index.php/media-center/sustainability-reports
Public bank, Annual Report, Retrieved from https://www.publicbankgroup.com/Investor-Relations/Financial-Information/Annual-Report
Petronas, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.mymesra.com.my/Reports_-%E2%97%98-_Presentations-@-Sustainability_Report.aspx
TNB, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.tnb.com.my/assets/annual_report/Sustainability_Report_2017.pdf

印尼：
Astra International, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.astra.co.id/Public/Files/Sustainability%20Report/2017/SR%202017%20Astra%20International%20(16%20April).pdf
BCA, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.bca.co.id/tentang-bca/korporasi/cari-tahu-tentang-bca/sustainability-report
BRI, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://bri.co.id/en/laporan?p_p_id=BRI_Report_Display_Portlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_BRI_Report_Display_Portlet_mvcRenderCommandName=detailReportRender&_BRI_Report_Display_Portlet_typeId=10
BNI, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.bni.co.id/Portals/1/BNI/Perusahaan/Docs/BNI_SR2017_ENG.pdf
Gudang Garam, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.gudanggaramtbk.com/media/uploads/files/CSR_up_2019.pdf
Indofood, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.indofood.com/sustainability
Mandiri, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.bankmandiri.co.id/documents/38265486/38265681/Bank+Mandiri+2017+Sustainability+Report+-+Bilingual.pdf/123ac774-8d6b-dd7f-e0cc-85f66fa1cd07
Sampoerna, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.sampoerna.com/sampoerna/en/investor-relations/reports-and-filings
Telkom, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from http://www.sharedata.co.za/data/006966/pdfs/TELKOM_ar_mar18.pdf
Unilever Indonesia, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.unilever.co.id/id/Images/sustainability-report-2017_tcm1310-521885_1_id.pdf

印度：
HUL, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.hul.co.in/Images/uslp-india-progress-report-2017-21may2018_tcm1255-522773_en.pdf
HDFC Bank, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.hdfcbank.com/htdocs/aboutus/csr/environmental-sustainability.html
ITC, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.itcportal.com/sustainability/sustainability-report-2017/sustainability-report-2017.pdf
Kotak, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.kotak.com/en/investor-relations/financial-results/annual-reports.html
SBI, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.sbi.co.in/portal/web/corporate-governance/sr2017-18
TCS, Sustainability Report, Retrieved from https://www.tcs.com/content/dam/tcs/pdf/discover-tcs/investor-relations/corporate-sustainability/GRI-Sustainability-Report-2017-2018.pdf

各國企業來源部分

土耳其企業來源一, Retrieved from https://www.ahaber.com.tr/galeri/gundem/borsa-istanbulun-piyasa-degeri-en-yuksek-20-sirketi-1457370840/2
土耳其企業來源二, Retrieved from http://finans.mynet.com/haber/detay/foto-analiz/iste-turkiyenin-en-degerli-sirketleri/146078/
中國企業來源一, Retrieved from https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/tech/4vzepvv.html
中國企業來源二, Retrieved from http://www.sse.com.cn/market/stockdata/marketvalue/
日本企業來源, Retrieved from https://www.nikkei.com/markets/ranking/page/?bd=caphigh
台灣企業來源, Retrieved from http://www.twse.com.tw/zh/
巴西企業來源一, Retrieved from https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-largest-companies-in-brazil.html
巴西企業來源二, Retrieved from https://forbes.uol.com.br/fotos/2017/11/conheca-as-20-companhias-de-maior-valor-de-mercado-do-brasil/#foto20
巴基斯坦企業來源, Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KSE_100_Index
印尼企業來源一, Retrieved from https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=zh-TW&sl=id&u=https://id.tradingview.com/markets/stocks-indonesia/market-movers-large-cap/&prev=search
印尼企業來源二, Retrieved from https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/bbca-masih-jawara-inilah-10-emiten-dengan-kapitalisasi-pasar-terbesar
印度企業來源一, Retrieved from https://hs.news/market-falls-for-10-companies-last-week/
印度企業來源二, Retrieved from https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/business/business-news/8-companies-out-of-top-10-raise-market-capitalization-by-rs-14-lakh-crore/articleshow/68448235.cms
以色列企業來源, Retrieved from https://www.tradingview.com/markets/stocks-israel/market-movers-large-cap/
西班牙企業來源, Retrieved from https://es.statista.com/estadisticas/556343/ranking-de-la-capitalizacion-bursatil-en-espana-por-empresa/
沙烏地阿拉伯企業來源一, Retrieved from https://middleeast.businesschief.com/top10/2407/Top-10-companies-in-the-Middle-East
沙烏地阿拉伯企業來源二, Retrieved from https://gulfbusiness.com/revealed-top-10-companies-saudi-arabia-2017/
希臘企業來源 Retrieved from https://tradingeconomics.com/greece/stock-market
阿根廷企業來源一, Retrieved from https://www.nasdaq.com/screening/companies-by-region.aspx?region=South+America&country=Argentina&sortname=marketcap&sorttype=1
阿根廷企業來源二, Retrieved from https://www.lanacion.com.ar/economia/las-grandes-empresas-argentinas-valen-mitad-ano-nid2206388#
英國企業來源一, Retrieved from https://www.londonstockexchange.com/home/homepage.htm
英國企業來源二, Retrieved from https://cn.investing.com/blog/article-113
美國企業來源, Retrieved from http://www.iweblists.com/us/commerce/MarketCapitalization.html?fbclid=IwAR0UZJ77ywBgw7CnOHXPkE5iHy0dbb1c7wJzuq4UoXy2y8OyscNJ65_lcOE
俄羅斯企業來源一, Retrieved from https://www.tradingview.com/markets/stocks-russia/market-movers-large-cap/
俄羅斯企業來源二, Retrieved from http://www.riarating.ru/infografika/20180130/630080911.html
馬來西亞企業來源, Retrieved from https://my.tradingview.com/markets/stocks-malaysia/market-movers-large-cap/
烏克蘭企業來源, Retrieved from https://alltop10.org/en/top-200-samyie-krupnyie-kompanii-ukrainyi-2012-god/
南非企業來源一, Retrieved from https://businesstech.co.za/news/business/164635/the-biggest-companies-in-south-africa-by-market-cap/
南非企業來源二, Retrieved from https://africa.businesschief.com/top10/2955/South-Africas-top-10-most-valuable-companies
菲律賓企業來源, Retrieved from https://www.pinoymoneytalk.com/market-capitalization-pse-stocks-2018/
葡萄牙企業來源一, Retrieved from https://www.tradingview.com/markets/stocks-portugal/market-movers-large-cap/
葡萄牙企業來源二, Retrieved from https://www.e-konomista.pt/artigo/maiores-empresas-portuguesas/
智利企業來源一, Retrieved from https://www.value.today/headquarters/chile
智利企業來源二, Retrieved from http://www.economywatch.com/companies/forbes-list/chile.html
新加坡企業來源一, Retrieved from https://www.ig.com/sg/news-and-trade-ideas/shares-news/which-are-the-largest-companies-listed-in-singapore--190204
新加坡企業來源二, Retrieved from https://www2.sgx.com/zh-hans/securities/securities-prices?code=stocks
墨西哥企業來源, Retrieved from https://www.careeraddict.com/top-10-largest-companies-in-mexico
韓國企業來源一, Retrieved from https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/tech/xjqx36o.html
韓國企業來源二, Retrieved from https://finance.daum.net/domestic/market_cap?market=KOSPI