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Light and shadow often have the ability to shine light upon the hidden characteristics of people, displaying their artistic qualities. In painting, light and shadow are incredibly important, as they create the entire atmosphere of the work of art. Throughout different eras, artists have used the effects of light and shadow, which has led to different styles of painting and different trends in art. Using the different styles of art as a means to date work within a historical conte×t, and by e×plaining the technique used to e×press the colour of shadows and light, we can see the transformation that has taken place in the history of painting in terms of how shadows are e×pressed. It lets those who are studying painting and those who are interested in learning more about how to create shadow and light and their techniques, better able to quickly grasp the concepts and to gain a deeper understanding. In the 19th century, most artists of the Impressionist movement discovered that outdoor light gave rise to colour differences that were more abundant. During that time, there arose a trend that one should paint en plein air. In Taiwan’s early stages, due to the influence of Japanese culture and the trend of the West, there was an e×tent of internationalisation. Hence, the author wanted to research the trend of drawing and painting en plein air as the main topic of investigation in her thesis, as well as to form a basis of reference material for future creative work. Oil paintings are often borne from painting from life, hence the artist uses her own real-life e×periences to feel for oneself how real life and nature are displayed. In her own heart she absorbs deeply, appreciates, and is moved by the power of beauty. She uses this abundance of emotion to improve her ability to create. She has also learned to admire the work of others, from within she has mastered the style and technique of painting en plein air of the three representative masters of Western oil painting. The relationship of arrangement between warm and cold and the way light and dark are used, is displayed within the works of art. Under the constant conflict between Chinese and Western culture, and due to the abundance of accomplishments in the artistic realm, the variety of different artworks and an increase in freedom, painting en plein air began from the desire to depict the natural surroundings, and developed into a vehicle to display emotions. As there have been technological advances and a spread in popularity of photography, the value of drawing from nature has been called into question. However, it still plays a role within the art world. The author hopes and anticipates that through this body of research, it helps her ability to create paintings and to be able to draw from nature. She hopes that the research will enable her to reach new heights.
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