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作者:詹子瑩
作者(英文):Zih-Ying Jhan
論文名稱:釋夢歷程中「未預期生命經驗」示現之探究
論文名稱(英文):The study of the presence of unexpected life experience during dream work
指導教授:林美珠
指導教授(英文):Meei-Ju Lin
口試委員:劉志如
林繼偉
口試委員(英文):Chih-Ju liu
Chi-Wei Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:諮商與臨床心理學系
學號:610783024
出版年(民國):110
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:112
關鍵詞:解夢釋夢工作未預期生命經驗現象學
關鍵詞(英文):phenomenologydream workdream interpretationunexpected life experience
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本研究之目的在於探討釋夢工作中,夢主未預期與其生命經驗遭逢之歷程,夢主在此歷程中的經驗及此次釋夢經驗對其生命的影響。同時,亦欲藉此研究窺探此經驗作用於夢主的生活層面與時間性,期能對釋夢工作中此部分的現象有更深入的了解,以便作為未來應用夢工作於諮商歷程及協助夢主以夢境作為重整自我生命經驗之路徑的參考。
本研究採用質性研究方法中的現象學分析方式,以Giorgi(1997)的分析步驟進行現象學分析,在「整體-部分-整體」的循環架構下,整合為能涵蓋研究受訪者經驗的普遍經驗結構,並保留涵蓋多數訪談者經驗中的重要元素。
本研究結果發現此經驗內涵分別為:(一) 夢境的縈繞不去,讓夢主的意識得以攫取並產生釋夢的動力。(二) 將清醒自我放入夢境中體驗,在「體-現」的同時經驗「美感」。(三) 結合「語言-畫面-身體感」重構生命經驗,揉和、定錨至生命當中。(四) 對自身壓迫力的解除,與內在真實連結,產生自我悅納與動力。(五) 回歸生活後,新舊狀態間的擺盪與螺旋式向上的重整歷程。
最後並依據研究結果與討論,針對釋夢工作納入心理實務工作與未來研究提出相關建議。
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to understand the phenomenon of the presence of unexpected life experiences during the dream work, the experiences of the dreamers during the dream work and the effects of the dream work to the dreamers’ life. At the same time, in order to explore about this phenomenon during the dream work and the future applications of the dream work for counselors to assist dreamers integrating their life experiences, this researcher hopes to comprehend more about the aspects of life and temporality in the presence of unexpected life experiences from the dream work.
Method. This study uses the phenomenological research method to arrive at its purpose and by employing the phenomenological method by Giorgi (1997) under the framework of “whole-part-whole” cycle to analyze and synthesize the situated structures of experiences for each participant and the general structure for all participants’ experiences.
Results. Five contextual psychological phenomenon of the results from the present study are identified. First, the dream and the feelings aroused by it remains in dreamer’s mind which motivating the dreamer to experience the dream work. Second, the dreamer re-experience the dream and experience the aesthetic aspect as the insights shown by the dream. Third, the dreamer reconstruct life experiences during dream work combining language, picture and body and then integrating and anchoring this new experiences into the dreamer’s life. Fourth, by the release of self-oppression and the reconnection with the inner genuine emotion, the dreamer then generating more self-acceptance and agency. Fifth, after returning to daily life, the dreamer went through a state which swings between old and new and an upward spiral reorganization process.
Finally, based on the results, the researcher provides suggestions for psychological services in practice and future studies.
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與問題意識 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 3
第三節 名詞解釋 4

第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 夢境夢「鏡」,映照生命的軌跡 5
第二節 與夢對話,取一帖生命的妙方 8
第三節 穿越夢境,未預期經驗的示現 11

第三章 研究方法 15
第一節 研究取向與方法 15
第二節 研究參與者 16
第三節 研究工具 18
第四節 研究步驟 20
第五節 資料分析 21
第六節 研究倫理 23

第四章 研究結果 27
第一節 受訪者Y的置身結構 27
第二節 受訪者S的置身結構 36
第三節 受訪者M的置身結構 54
第四節 普遍經驗結構 62

第五章 討論與建議 75
第一節 研究討論 75
第二節 研究結論 94
第三節 研究建議 98
第四節 研究限制 101
第五節 研究者反思 102

參考文獻 105
壹、中文文獻 105
貳、英文文獻 107
附錄一 三位受訪者訪談文本改寫 113
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