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作者:林家琪
作者(英文):Jia-Ci Lin
論文名稱:孕產婦的孕期適應、網路社會支持與自尊之關聯
論文名稱(英文):The correlation between pregnant women' pregnancy adaption, online social support and self-esteem
指導教授:劉志如
指導教授(英文):Chih-Ju Liu
口試委員:周汎澔
王沂釗
口試委員(英文):Fan-Hao Chou
Yi-Chao Wang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:諮商與臨床心理學系
學號:610883010
出版年(民國):111
畢業學年度:110
語文別:中文
論文頁數:115
關鍵詞:孕期適應網路社會支持自尊諮商心理專業
關鍵詞(英文):Pregnancy AdaptationOnline Social SupportSelf-EsteemProfession of Counseling Psychology
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本研究旨在探討孕期適應、網路社會支持與自尊之關聯性,了解不同背景變項的孕產婦在三者之差異,並探尋孕期適應之預測因子。
研究以年滿 20 歲,正處於孕期三階段及哺乳期之孕產婦為對象,以方便取樣蒐集 140 份有效樣本(30 至 34 歲佔 40.71%;初孕婦佔 51.10%)。研究採問卷調查法,調查孕產婦個人基本資料、產科學資料以及網路平台使用目的與頻率,並施測「中文版孕期適應自我評量簡表」、「網路社會支持量表」及「Rosenberg自尊量表」後進行統計分析。
研究結果發現以下三點:(一) 孕期適應、網路社會支持與自尊間,僅自尊與孕期適應呈顯著正相關。(二) 孕產婦部分背景變項在孕期適應、網路社會支持及自尊具顯著差異。(三)「自尊」、「與子女同住」為「孕期適應」之預測因子。
根據研究結果得出以下結論:自尊在孕期適應扮演重要角色、網路能作為孕期適應之輔助支持角色、家庭成員為孕期適應之核心角色。因此,本研究以促進不同自尊之對象在孕產期間的適應為概念發想,建議於網路平台建置孕產婦及家庭成員之自我評量及轉介系統,以連結相關服務,並於孕產相關場域設立個人、伴侶及家庭心理諮商與跨團隊服務。且呼籲以家庭觀看待孕期適應,而非個人議題,重視家庭成員在孕產期間之共同參與,以促進彼此之孕期適應。
The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between pregnancy adaption,online social support and self-esteem, analyze the differences of mothers’ individual variables in the three, and find the predictor of pregnancy adaption.
Participants of the study are women over twenty years old, and those in three pregnancy phases or lactating periods. 140 valid questionnaires were received (40.71% are from 30 to 34 year-old pregnant women and 51.10% are from primipara). The study adopts Questionnaire Survey as a research method, in which participants’ personal information, obstetrics data and purpose & frequency of using online platforms were investigated. The questionnaire includes “Chinese Short-Form of the Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire,” “Online Social Support Scale”and “Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.”
The study found the following results:
1. Among three variables, only Self-Esteem has significant positive correlations to pregnancy adaptation.
2. Some of the mothers’ individual variables have significant differences on pregnancy adaptation, online social support and self-esteem.
3. “Self-Esteem”, “living with children or not” are predictors for “Pregnancy Adaptation.”
Self-Esteem plays an important role in pregnancy adaptation. Online networks can be viewed as a support of pregnancy adaptation, but family members will be the main role. Family members’ adaptation to pregnancy is also crucial. Therefore, the study is based on the concept of facilitating adaptation of members with different self-esteem ranges during the pregnancy period. Self-assessment scale and referral system are suggested to be established on online platforms in order to connect related services. Service for individuals, couples and family psychological counseling & cross-team service in pregnancy related areas is also recommended. This study appeals to the public to view pregnancy adaptation through family perspective instead of personal issue, and also values family members’ full participation in pregnancy
period so as to foster pregnancy adaptation of each other.
第一章 緒論  1
第一節 研究動機與背景  1
第二節 研究目的  3
第三節 研究問題  3
第四節 名詞釋義  4
第二章 文獻探討  7
第一節 孕產婦孕期適應與網路社會支持之相關研究  7
第二節 孕產婦孕期適應與自尊之相關研究  12
第三節 孕產婦網路社會支持與自尊之相關研究  15
第三章 研究方法  19
第一節 研究架構  19
第二節 研究假設  20
第三節 研究參與者  20
第四節 研究工具  22
第五節 研究程序  34
第六節 研究倫理  34
第七節 資料分析  35
第四章 研究結果  37
第一節 研究參與者背景資料、網路使用情形與各量表得分情形之分析  37
第二節 研究參與者在孕期適應、網路社會支持及自尊之相關情形  46
第三節 不同背景變項在孕期適應、網路社會支持與自尊的差異情形  49
第四節 影響研究參與者孕期適應之預測因子  78
第五章 討論與建議  83
第一節 綜合討論  83
第二節 結論  99
第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向  101
第四節 實務之建議  103
第六章 參考文獻  107
中文部分  107
英文部分  110
附錄  116
附錄1 網路社會支持量表使用同意  116
附錄2 中文版Rosenberg自尊量表使用同意  117
附錄3 中文版孕期適應自我評量簡表使用同意  118
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