帳號:guest(18.191.129.241)          離開系統
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  

詳目顯示

以作者查詢圖書館館藏以作者查詢臺灣博碩士論文系統以作者查詢全國書目勘誤回報
作者:林家琪
作者(英文):Jia-Ci Lin
論文名稱:孕產婦的孕期適應、網路社會支持與自尊之關聯
論文名稱(英文):The correlation between pregnant women' pregnancy adaption, online social support and self-esteem
指導教授:劉志如
指導教授(英文):Chih-Ju Liu
口試委員:周汎澔
王沂釗
口試委員(英文):Fan-Hao Chou
Yi-Chao Wang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:諮商與臨床心理學系
學號:610883010
出版年(民國):111
畢業學年度:110
語文別:中文
論文頁數:115
關鍵詞:孕期適應網路社會支持自尊諮商心理專業
關鍵詞(英文):Pregnancy AdaptationOnline Social SupportSelf-EsteemProfession of Counseling Psychology
相關次數:
  • 推薦推薦:0
  • 點閱點閱:8
  • 評分評分:系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔系統版面圖檔
  • 下載下載:4
  • 收藏收藏:0
本研究旨在探討孕期適應、網路社會支持與自尊之關聯性,了解不同背景變項的孕產婦在三者之差異,並探尋孕期適應之預測因子。
研究以年滿 20 歲,正處於孕期三階段及哺乳期之孕產婦為對象,以方便取樣蒐集 140 份有效樣本(30 至 34 歲佔 40.71%;初孕婦佔 51.10%)。研究採問卷調查法,調查孕產婦個人基本資料、產科學資料以及網路平台使用目的與頻率,並施測「中文版孕期適應自我評量簡表」、「網路社會支持量表」及「Rosenberg自尊量表」後進行統計分析。
研究結果發現以下三點:(一) 孕期適應、網路社會支持與自尊間,僅自尊與孕期適應呈顯著正相關。(二) 孕產婦部分背景變項在孕期適應、網路社會支持及自尊具顯著差異。(三)「自尊」、「與子女同住」為「孕期適應」之預測因子。
根據研究結果得出以下結論:自尊在孕期適應扮演重要角色、網路能作為孕期適應之輔助支持角色、家庭成員為孕期適應之核心角色。因此,本研究以促進不同自尊之對象在孕產期間的適應為概念發想,建議於網路平台建置孕產婦及家庭成員之自我評量及轉介系統,以連結相關服務,並於孕產相關場域設立個人、伴侶及家庭心理諮商與跨團隊服務。且呼籲以家庭觀看待孕期適應,而非個人議題,重視家庭成員在孕產期間之共同參與,以促進彼此之孕期適應。
The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between pregnancy adaption,online social support and self-esteem, analyze the differences of mothers’ individual variables in the three, and find the predictor of pregnancy adaption.
Participants of the study are women over twenty years old, and those in three pregnancy phases or lactating periods. 140 valid questionnaires were received (40.71% are from 30 to 34 year-old pregnant women and 51.10% are from primipara). The study adopts Questionnaire Survey as a research method, in which participants’ personal information, obstetrics data and purpose & frequency of using online platforms were investigated. The questionnaire includes “Chinese Short-Form of the Prenatal Self-Evaluation Questionnaire,” “Online Social Support Scale”and “Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.”
The study found the following results:
1. Among three variables, only Self-Esteem has significant positive correlations to pregnancy adaptation.
2. Some of the mothers’ individual variables have significant differences on pregnancy adaptation, online social support and self-esteem.
3. “Self-Esteem”, “living with children or not” are predictors for “Pregnancy Adaptation.”
Self-Esteem plays an important role in pregnancy adaptation. Online networks can be viewed as a support of pregnancy adaptation, but family members will be the main role. Family members’ adaptation to pregnancy is also crucial. Therefore, the study is based on the concept of facilitating adaptation of members with different self-esteem ranges during the pregnancy period. Self-assessment scale and referral system are suggested to be established on online platforms in order to connect related services. Service for individuals, couples and family psychological counseling & cross-team service in pregnancy related areas is also recommended. This study appeals to the public to view pregnancy adaptation through family perspective instead of personal issue, and also values family members’ full participation in pregnancy
period so as to foster pregnancy adaptation of each other.
第一章 緒論  1
第一節 研究動機與背景  1
第二節 研究目的  3
第三節 研究問題  3
第四節 名詞釋義  4
第二章 文獻探討  7
第一節 孕產婦孕期適應與網路社會支持之相關研究  7
第二節 孕產婦孕期適應與自尊之相關研究  12
第三節 孕產婦網路社會支持與自尊之相關研究  15
第三章 研究方法  19
第一節 研究架構  19
第二節 研究假設  20
第三節 研究參與者  20
第四節 研究工具  22
第五節 研究程序  34
第六節 研究倫理  34
第七節 資料分析  35
第四章 研究結果  37
第一節 研究參與者背景資料、網路使用情形與各量表得分情形之分析  37
第二節 研究參與者在孕期適應、網路社會支持及自尊之相關情形  46
第三節 不同背景變項在孕期適應、網路社會支持與自尊的差異情形  49
第四節 影響研究參與者孕期適應之預測因子  78
第五章 討論與建議  83
第一節 綜合討論  83
第二節 結論  99
第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向  101
第四節 實務之建議  103
第六章 參考文獻  107
中文部分  107
英文部分  110
附錄  116
附錄1 網路社會支持量表使用同意  116
附錄2 中文版Rosenberg自尊量表使用同意  117
附錄3 中文版孕期適應自我評量簡表使用同意  118
內政部戶政司(2021)。中華民國 110 年嬰兒出生數按生母年齡及生育胎次分。https://www.ris.gov.tw/info-popudata/app/awFastDownload/file/y0s9-00000.xls/y0s9/00000/
王秀香、邱芳慧、洪玉薇、楊淑芳、周培萱、蔣亞萍(2005)。新竹某教學醫院之孕婦身體不適症狀與心理壓力調查。元培學報,12,67-77。https://doi.org/10.30171/JYUST.200512.0005
白珊華(2009)。正向生活事件對幸福感、快樂感、自尊感的影響(系統編號:
097FGU05071012)〔碩士論文,佛光大學〕。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
余民寧、李仁豪(2006)。調查方式與問卷長短對回收率與調查內容影響之研究。當代教育研究季刊,14(3),127-168。https://doi.org/10.6450/ER.200806.0101
余淑吟(2019)。以 PLS-SEM 模式探討中高齡者在社群網路的使用強度與自我揭露對網路社會支持與自尊感的關係。國立臺灣科技大學人文社會學報,15(1),1-29。
李靜芳、林顯明、孫吉珍、谷幼雄(2009)。婦女於不同孕期之症狀困擾研究。亞東學報,29,207-216。https://doi.org/10.30167/JOIT.200906.0024
林沄萱(2016)。懷孕婦女的身體意象之概念分析。台灣專科護理師學刊,2(1),72-80。
林軍廷(2006)。中文版孕期適應自我評量簡表之建構(系統編號:094KMC05563016)〔碩士論文,高雄醫學大學〕。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
林軍廷、周汎澔(2008)。不同孕次婦女之孕期心理社會適應的比較。護理雜誌,55(6),28-36。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.55.6.28
徐禎美、陳彰惠(2008)。孕期憂鬱的盛行率和預測因子。實證護理,4(2),149-156。https://doi.org/10.6225/JEBN.4.2.149
翁敏雪(2000)。一位經產婦懷孕之壓力及處置。國防醫學,30(3),266-267。財團法人臺灣網路資訊中心(2020 年 12 月)。2020 台灣網路報告。https://www.twnic.tw/doc/twrp/202012e.pdf
張春興(2006)。張氏心理學辭典。東華。
張庭淵(2019)。成年人早期的自我分化、自尊及被情緒勒索者情緒知覺相關研究-以親子關係為例(系統編號:108UT005329004)〔碩士論文,臺北市立大學〕。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
張桂綿(2018)。高中職學生現實和虛擬社會支持、自尊與網路成癮之相關研究(系統編號:106NTNU5328018)〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
張淑娟(2007)。職業婦女孕期不適症狀、壓力、社會支持與孕期適應之相關性研究(系統編號:095KMC05563013)〔碩士論文,高雄醫學大學〕。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
張淑娟、林玉華、周汎澔(2010)。職業婦女孕期不適症狀、壓力、社會支持與孕期適應之相關性研究:職業婦女之孕期健康促進。健康生活與成功老化學刊,1(2),55-72。https://doi.org/10.29775/JHLSA.201004.0004
教育部、衛生福利部、勞動部、內政部、財政部、經濟部、科技部、交通部、行政院人事行政總處、國家發展委員會(2021)。我國少子女化對策計畫(107 年-113 年)。https://reurl.cc/loxoql
陳明莉(2018)。高齡婦女生育的醫療處遇與社會偏見之反思。應用心理研究,69,207-251。https://doi.org/10.3966/156092512018120069007
陳惠敏、陳彰惠(1996)。比較青少年孕婦與育齡孕婦在妊娠第三期的心理壓力及社會支持。高雄醫學科學雜誌,12(3),183-192。
勞動部(2016)。產後女性勞工是否從事夜間工作,應尊重女性勞工自主權。https://www.mol.gov.tw/announcement/2099/25059/
勞動部統計處(2022,3 月 16 日)。110 年我國兩性薪資差距(勞動統計通報)。
https://www.mol.gov.tw/media/ssvglhen/110%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A9%E6%80%A7%E8%96%AA%E8%B3%87%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D.pdf
黃莉婷、王鵬智(2013)。人格特質、社會文化因素與產後憂鬱之相關研究。輔仁醫學期刊,11(2),101-112。
葉婉真(2008)。初任母親之社會支持與自我效能感之相關研究----以彰化縣為例(系統編號:096NCYU5658019)〔碩士論文,國立嘉義大學〕。臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。
劉玉英(2012)。育兒母親的線上社會支持-以親子社群網站使用者為例〔未出版之碩士論文〕。銘傳大學。
劉立行、徐志秀(2018)。國內 YouTuber 經營虛擬社群之研究。國立虎尾科技大學學報,34(1),93-111。
劉百純、陳若琳(2010)。新手媽媽的配偶支持、親職效能與親職壓力之相關研究。幼兒教育,297,22-40。https://doi.org/10.6367/ECE.201003.0022
劉熒潔、劉嘉珮、王筠雅(2013)。以社會支持觀點探討使用者在網路社群的幸福感-以 Facebook 為例。資訊科技國際期刊,7(2),23-33。
蔡青青、劉雪娥(1996)。自尊的概念。護理雜誌,43(1),90-94。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.43.1.90
衛生福利部國民健康署(2018)。媽媽的營養 寶寶的健康 懷孕及哺乳期營養參考手冊。衛生福利部國民健康署。
衛生福利部國民健康署(2020)。孕婦健康手冊。衛生福利部國民健康署。
衛生福利部國民健康署(2021)。中華民國 109 年出生通報統計年報。https://www.hpa.gov.tw/File/Attach/14674/File_17440.pdf
鄭伊真(2011)。Rosenberg 自尊量表中文版的修訂分析(未出版之碩士論文)。國立成功大學。
鄭照順(1996)。高壓力青少年所知覺的家庭、社會支持及其因應效能之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學。
賴慈芸(2008)。四種翻譯評量工具的比較。編譯論叢,1(1),71-92。
謝珮玲、應宗和、張孝純、曾英珍(2014)。產科病房心理支持方案之可行性研究:以某醫學中心為例。教育心理學報,45(3),329-348。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.20130603.2

Abadi, M. N. L., Ghazinour, M., Nojomi, M., & Richter, J. (2012). The Buffering Effect of Social Support between Domestic Violence and Self-Esteem in Pregnant Women in Tehran, Iran. Journal of Family Violence Volume, 27, 225-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-012-9420-x
Aiken, A. R., Dillaway, C., & Mevs-Korff, N. (2015). A blessing I can’t afford: Factors underlying the paradox of happiness about unintended pregnancy.Social Science & Medicine, 132, 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.038
Bassi, M., Fave, A. D., Cetin, I., Melchiorri, E., Pozzo, M., Vescovelli, F., & Ruini, C.(2017). Psychological well-being and depression from pregnancy to postpartum among primiparous and multiparous women. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 35(2), 183–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2017.1290222
Baxter, J. (2019). Fathers and work: A statistical overview. Available:
https://aifs.gov.au/aifs-conference/fathers-and-work
Beebe, K. R., Lee, K. A., Carrieri-Kohlman, V., & Humphreys, J. (2007). The effects of childbirth self-effcacy and anxiety during pregnancy on prehospitalization labor. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 35, 410–418. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00170.x
Biddle, S .J. H., Fox, K. R., Boutcher, S. H., & Faulkner, G. E.(2000). The way forward for physical activity and the promotion of psychological well-being. (1st ed), Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being (pp.154-168). Routledge.
Brislin, R. W. (1986). The wording and translation of research instruments. In W. J. Lonner & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Cross-cultural research and methodology series, Vol. 8. Field methods in cross-cultural research (p. 137–164). Sage Publications, Inc.
Chen, C. H., Tseng, Y. F., Wang, S.Y., & Lee, J. N. (1994). The Prevalence and Predictors of Postpartum Depression. Nursing Research, 2(3), 263-274.https://doi.org/10.7081/NR.199409.0263
Chen, C. W., & Conrad, B.(2001). The relationship between maternal self-esteem and maternal attachment in mothers of hospitalized premature infants. Journal of nursing research, 9(4), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jnr.0000347565.84564.d2
Chen, E. Y.-J., Enright, R. D., & Tung, E. Y.-L. (2016). The influence of family unions and parenthood transitions on self-development.Journal of Family Psychology, 30(3), 341–352.https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000154
Chiu, C. M., Huang, H. Y., Cheng, H. L., & Sun, P. C.(2015). Understanding online community citizenship behaviors through social support and social identity. International Journal of Information Managemen, 35(4), 504-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.04.009
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
Dholakia, U.M., Bagozzi, R. P., & Pearo,L. K.(2004). A social influence model of consumer participation in network- and small-group-based virtual communities. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 21(3), 241-263.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2003.12.004
Djafarova, E., & Trofimenko, O. (2017). Exploring the relationships between self-presentation and self-esteem of mothers in social media in Russia. Computers in Human Behavior, 73, 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.021.
Ellis L, Roberts L. (2019). Exploring the use and quality of Internet discussion forums in pregnancy: A qualitative analysis. Birth, 47(1), 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12459
Erol, R. Y., & Orth, U. (2011). Self-esteem development from age 14 to 30 years: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(3), 607-619. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024299
Farrow, C., & Blissett, J.(2007). The development of maternal self-esteem. Infant Mental Health Journal, 28(5), 517-535. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20151
Gonzales,A. L., & Hancock, J. T.(2011). Mirror, Mirror on my Facebook Wall: Effects of Exposure to Facebook on Self-Esteem. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 14(1-2), 79-83. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0411
Goodwin, A.,Astbury, J.,McMekken, J(2000). Body image and psychological
wellbeing in pregnancy: A comparison of exercisers and non-exercisers.
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 40,
443-447. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.2000.tb01178.x
Goossens, J., Van Den Branden, Y., Van der Sluys, L., Delbaere, I., Van Hecke, A., Verhaeghe, S., & Beeckman, D. (2016). The prevalence of unplanned pregnancy ending in birth, associated factors, and health outcomes. Human Reproduction, 31(12), 2821–2833. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dew266
Heaperman, A., & Andrews, F. (2020). Promoting the health of mothers of young children in Australia: A review of face-to-face and online support. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 31(3), 402-410. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.334
Herman, J., Mock, K., Blackwell, D., & Hulsey, T. (2006). Use of a Pregnancy Support Web Site by Low‐Income African American Women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 34(6), 713-720.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217505282019
Kamysheva, E., Skouteris, H., Wertheim, E. H., Paxton, S. J., & Milgrom, J. (2008). Examination of a multi-factorial model of body-related experiences during pregnancy: The relationships among physical symptoms, sleep quality, depression, self-esteem, and negative body attitudes. Body Image, 5(2), 152–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.12.005
Lagan, B. M., Sinclair, M., & Kernohan, W. G. (2012). What Is the Impact of the Internet on Decision-Making in Pregnancy? A Global Study. Birth, 32(4), 336-345. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0000422689.35910.77
Leary, M. R.(1999). Making Sense of Self-Esteem. Current Directions in
Psychological Science, 8(1), 32-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00008
Lederman, R. P. & Weis, K. L. (2020). Psychosocial Adaptation to Pregnancy: Seven Dimensions of Maternal Development (4rd ed.). Springer.
Lederman, R. P. (1996). Psychosocial adaptation in pregnancy: Assessment of seven dimensions of maternal development (2nd ed.). Springer.
Lederman, R. P., Lederman, E., Work, B. A., & McCann, D. S. (1979). Relationship of psychological factors in pregnancy to progress in labor. Nursing Research, 28(2), 94–97. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-197903000-00012
Nick, E. A., Cole, D. A., Cho, S.-J., Smith, D. K., Carter, T. G., & Zelkowitz, R. L.(2018). The Online Social Support Scale: Measure development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 30(9), 1127–1143.
https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000558
Regan, S., & Brown, A.(2019). Experiences of online breastfeeding support: Support and reassurance versus judgement and misinformation. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 15(4):e12874. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12874
Ritter, C., Hobfoll, S.E., Lavin, J., Cameron, R. and Hulsizer, M. (2000). Stress, Psychological Resources and Depressive Symptomatology during Pregnancy in Low-Income. Inner-City Women. Health Psychology, 19, 576-585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.576
Robins, R. W., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2005). Self-esteem development across the lifespan. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(3), 158-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00353.x
Rosenberg, M., Schooler, C., Schoenbach, C., & Rosenberg, F. (1995). Global self-esteem and specific self-esteem: Different concepts, different outcomes. American Sociological Review, 60(1), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096350
Shea, E., & Tronick, E. Z.(1988). The Maternal Self-Report Inventory. A research and clinical instrument for assessing maternal self-esteem. Theory and Research in Behavioral Pediatrics, 4, 101-139.
Smith, M. M., & Grenyer, B. F. S.(1999). Psychosocial profile of pregnant adolescents in a large Australian regional area. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 7(1), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1584.1999.00209.x
Takács, L., Smolík, F., & Putnam, S. (2019). Assessing longitudinal pathways between maternal depressive symptoms, parenting self-esteem and infant temperament. PLoS ONE, 14(8), Article e0220633.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220633
Tomfohr-Madsen L, Cameron EE, Dunkel Schetter C, Campbell T, O’Beirne M, Letourneau N. (2019). Pregnancy anxiety and preterm birth: The moderating role of sleep. Health Psychology, 38(11), 1025–1035.
https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000792
van Scheppingen, M. A., Denissen, J. J. A., Chung, J. M., Tambs, K., & Bleidorn, W. (2018). Self-esteem and relationship satisfaction during the transition to motherhood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(6), 973-991. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000156
Wellman, B. & Gulia, M. (1999), Net-surfers don’t ride alone: Virtual communities as communities (1st ed), Networks in the Global Village (pp. 331–366). Routledge.
Woollett, A., & Dosanjh-Matwala, N. (1990). Pregnancy and antenatal care: The attitudes and experiences of Asian women. Child: care, health and development, 16(1), 63-78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1990.tb00639.x
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
* *