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作者:陳靖璇
作者(英文):Ching-Hsuan Chen
論文名稱:家族企業比較會避稅嗎?-基金會對家族企業避稅之影響
論文名稱(英文):Does Family Firm Avoid Tax More?-The Influence of Foundation on Tax Avoidance of Family Firm
指導教授:王肇蘭
指導教授(英文):Chow-Lan Wang
口試委員:韓幸紋
黃德芬
口試委員(英文):Hsing-Wen Han
Der-Fen Huang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:會計學系
學號:610934008
出版年(民國):110
畢業學年度:109
語文別:中文
論文頁數:62
關鍵詞:家族企業基金會避稅行為財稅差異
關鍵詞(英文):family firmscorporate foundationtax avoidancebook-tax difference
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為了增加利益,企業可能透過租稅規劃以減少支出,而家族企業實為臺灣主要企業型態之一,其企業特色難以忽視,且臺灣多數企業成立基金會,故本研究首先證明家族企業是否更傾向成立基金會且是否有較大財稅差異?之後主要討論有基金會的家族企業相較於無基金會的家族企業其避稅行為是否不同?最終研究基金會成立家數和成立年數與財稅差異之關聯性。研究結果表明:平均而言,與非家族企業相比家族企業更傾向成立基金會,且具有較大財稅差異;有基金會家族企業相較於無基金會家族企業有較小財稅差異;基金會成立家數與財稅差異無顯著相關,而基金會成立年數愈久會增加企業避稅程度。本研究與先前研究之差異在於除了研究家族企業與避稅行為之關聯,也加入企業基金會,探討基金會在家族企業與避稅行為間的角色。
In order to increase profits, companies may reduce expenditures through tax planning. In Taiwan, the family firms are actually a main ownership structure and play a crucial role on corperate operations. Most companies set up corporate foundations. Therefore, this study first proves whether family firms prefer to set up a foundation and whether have greater book-tax differences? After that, the main discussion is whether the tax avoidance behavior of a family firm with a foundation is different from that of a family firm without a foundation? Finally, the association between the number of establishments, years of establishment of the foundation and the book-tax differences will be studied. The empirical results show that, on average, family firms are more inclined to set up foundations than non-family firms, and have greater book-tax differences. Family firms with foundations have smaller book-tax differences than those without foundations. There is no significant correlation between the number of foundation establishments and the book-tax differences, and the longer the number of foundation establishments, the greater the degree of corporate tax avoidance. The difference between this study and previous studies is that in addition to studying the relationship between family firms and tax avoidance, foundations are also included to consider its impact on book-tax differences.
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究架構與流程 4
第二章 文獻回顧與假說發展 5
第一節 家族企業 5
第二節 基金會 8
第三節 避稅行為 11
第四節 假說發展 13
第三章 研究設計 17
第一節 資料來源與樣本篩選 17
第二節 實證模型與變數定義 21
第四章 實證結果與分析 35
第一節 敘述性統計 35
第二節 相關係數分析 40
第三節 實證結果分析 44
第四節 敏感性分析 51
第五章 結論與建議 57
第一節 結論 57
第二節 建議與限制 58
參考文獻 59
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