本技術報告從能力本位探討心理師應具備的核心能力，並採用客觀結構式臨床測驗（Objective Structured Clinical Examination, OSCE）的評量方式，針對心理衡鑑專業能力開發兩套標準化病人（standardized patients, SP）個案，分別是社交焦慮症（Social Anxiety Disorder）與持續性憂鬱症（輕鬱症）[ Persistent Depressive Disorder ( Dysthymia) ]。兩套SP個案腳本透過專家審查，並以其腳本內容進行SP訓練及真人測試。本技術報告結果顯示，兩套標準化病人腳本具有良好的內容效度，並貼近臨床實務上相關病症患者樣態。針對兩套SP腳本所個別訓練完成的SP，其演繹品質穩定且一致，故兩套腳本與其SP適用於OSCE考試中。

This technical report discusses the core competencies that psychologists should possess from a competency-based perspective. It employs the assessment method of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) to evaluate the professional competence of psychological evaluation. Two sets of standardized patients (SP) cases were developed, namely Social Anxiety Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia). The scripts for these two sets of SP cases were reviewed by experts and used for SP training and live testing. The results of this technical report indicate that both sets of standardized patient scripts have good content validity and closely resemble the profiles of patients with relevant clinical symptoms. The interpretation quality of the SPs trained for each set of scripts is stable and consistent, thus making both sets of scripts and their corresponding SPs suitable for the OSCE examinations.

摘要 I
ABSTRACT III
目錄 V
表目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻探討 3
第一節 心理師所應具備專業能力 3
第二節 客觀結構式臨床測驗 11
第三節 持續性憂鬱症（輕鬱症） 16
第四節 社交焦慮症 18
第三章 研究方法 23
第一節 研究流程 23
第二節 標準化病人腳本設計與專家審查 23
第三節 標準化病人招募與篩選 27
第四節 標準化病人訓練 28
第五節 標準化病人真人測試 31
第六節 標準化病人成果呈現 32
第七節 測量工具 33
第四章 技術報告之結果 37
第一節 標準化病人腳本內容效度 37
第二節 標準化病人成果呈現 44
第五章 技術報告之討論 51
第一節 標準化病人腳本之審查回饋 51
第二節 SP教學影片之審查回饋 52
第三節 SP真人測試成果之回饋 52
第六章 技術報告之結論、限制與建議 55
第一節 結論 55
第二節 限制與建議 56
參考文獻 59
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附錄一：標準化病人腳本B（SP04B）內容 73
附錄二：標準化病人站SP04B考生指引 97
附錄三：標準化病人站SP04B評分表 99

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