IPCC 2021報告預測RCP8.5情境下，平均海水溫度在2040年將升溫3℃。許多研究透過耳石形態與結構，發現變溫動物的魚類代謝速率受環境溫度變化影響其生長與形態發育。而生物的形態與其特徵功能相關，潛在著影響行為的表現。由於仔稚魚時期的生理恆定尚未發育成熟，較易觀察到環境壓力的影響。因此本實驗利用幾何形態分析和耳石形態指數探討暖化對尖翅燕魚(Platax teira)仔稚魚前段身軀和矢狀耳石形態變化。結果顯示在不同溫度下孵化後第10天的仔魚存活率無顯著差異，升溫3℃仍在該物種仔魚期的代謝最適溫度範圍。但在不同的水溫發育下，其生長表現、身軀前段形態和耳石形態具顯著差異：27℃控制組的體長較短，乾重較輕，耳石型態較小且呈平滑的圓形，前段身驅偏流線形態；30℃暖化組體長較長，乾重較重，耳石型態較大且呈波紋輪廓的不規則四邊形，前段身驅偏短壯形態。樣本個體的體型與形態間具顯著的正相關，呈現異速生長現象，但解釋度低。未來可透過其他實驗設計與形態分析方法，來進一步了解氣候變遷海水暖化對魚類完整生活史之形態和行為表現的影響。

IPCC 2021 report predicted in RCP8.5 scenario, the mean temperature of ocean will increase 3℃ globally in 2040. Many researches revealed that the metabolic rate of fish, which are ectotherms varies with the change of environment temperature by otolith shape and structure, can affect their growth and morphological development. The morphology of organisms closely related to functional traits that potentially effect behaviour performance. Because the physiologic homeostasis of larval stage is immature, it is easier to observe the effect of external pressures. Therefore, this study used the geometric morphologic analysis and otolith shape indices to explore the warming effect on the preanal portion and the sagittal otolith shape change of Platax teira larvae. The results showed that there was no significant difference in survival rate on 10th day post hatching under different rearing temperature, rising of 3℃ of water temperature still within metabolic optimum temperature range of this species. However, under different temperature of rearing conditions, their growth performance, morphology of preanal portion and otolith shape were significantly different. Under 27℃ control treatment, the body length are shorter with lighter dry weight, the otolith are smaller with smooth, rounded shape and preanal portion trend in stream-lined shape. The 30℃ warming treatment resulted in longer body length with heavier dry weight, larger otolith with a wavy contour and robust preanal portion. There was a significant positive correlation between size and shape of larvae, which showed ontogeny allometric but with low degree of interpretation. In order to understand the adaption of fish under climate change, the effects of ocean warming to the morphology of other life stage and behavior performance need further to be examined by other design of experiment and morphology analysis.

誌謝 i
摘要 iii
Abstract v
目錄 vii
表目錄 ix
圖目錄 xi
附表目錄 xiii
附圖目錄 xv
一、前言 1
1.1 全球氣候變遷對環境與生態的影響 1
1.2 水溫對魚類的影響 1
1.3 魚類生活史 2
1.4 魚類耳石 2
1.5 魚類形態與分析 3
1.6 研究物種：尖翅燕魚 3
1.7 研究目的與假設 4
二、材料與方法 5
2.1 物種受精卵來源 5
2.2 實驗設計與養殖 5
2.3 水質測量 6
2.4 仔魚形態幾何形態分析 7
2.5 仔魚乾重量測 8
2.6 仔魚耳石參數與形態指標 9
2.7 統計分析 9
三、結果 11
3.1 魚卵數、孵化率與存活率 11
3.2 實驗期間水質參數 11
3.3 仔魚參數 11
3.4 幾何形態分析 12
3.5 耳石形態分析 13
四、討論 15
4.1 實驗期間的水質條件 15
4.2 尖翅燕魚仔魚的養殖 15
4.3 10dph尖翅燕魚仔魚的發育之體長與乾重 16
4.4 海水暖化對魚類耳石的影響 17
4.5 10dph尖翅燕魚仔魚前端身軀形態的變化 18
4.6 尖翅燕魚初期生活史的異速生長現象 19
4.7 海水暖化對尖翅燕魚其他生活階段與族群的潛在影響 20
4.8 未來研究方向 21
五、結論 23
文獻參考 25

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