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作者:Kanokporn Kaewsong
作者(英文):Kanokporn Kaewsong
論文名稱:Functional trait-based approach for understanding temporal turnover in a seasonal evergreen forest, Thailand
論文名稱(英文):Functional trait-based approach for understanding temporal turnover in a seasonal evergreen forest, Thailand
指導教授:孫義方
指導教授(英文):I-Fang Sun
口試委員:張智民
林宜靜
張世杰
陳毓昀
口試委員(英文):Jyh-Min Chiang
Yi-ching Lin
Shih-Chieh Chang
Yu-Yun Chen
學位類別:博士
校院名稱:國立東華大學
系所名稱:自然資源與環境學系
學號:810354005
出版年(民國):110
畢業學年度:110
語文別:英文
論文頁數:149
關鍵詞(英文):seasonal evergreen forestfire disturbancefunctional turnoverenvironmental filtering
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Fire disturbance is a crucial determinant for seasonal tropical forests in Southeast Asia which serve as an unique forest ecosystem. The effects of fires commonly alters species composition and stand structure, but the biological processes related to fire disturbance in this region remain a question. The study aims to investigate the effects of surface fire disturbances on alteration of biological processes (stochastic and deterministic) within a 20-year period in the seasonal evergreen forest of the 50-ha Huai Kha Khaeng Forest Dynamics Plot , Thailand. The main question is which of the fire-related mechanism was structuring forest through time, and whether these processes vary with tree sizes. To answer this question, trees with diameter ≥ 1 cm of five tree census data were accounted to this study. Regarding the functional trait-based study, leaf functional traits and wood density were used for pairwise dissimilarity analysis. Results showed that the environmental filtering process is the central driver of change in tree composition over time. However, the strength of this effect varied with tree sizes. Therefore, fire disturbance shaped tree community in this forest, while affected the functional composition differently tree sizes. In the future, changes in fire frequencies might lead to less functional composition and would influence the alteration in this forest ecosystem.
1. INTRODUCTION .... 1
2. EFFECTS OF SURFACE FIRES ON FOREST TURNOVER AND THEIR ASSOCIATED BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS .... 11
3. EFFECTS OF SURFACE FIRES ON SPATIO-TEMPORAL FUNCTIONAL TURNOVER VARY WITH TREE SIZES.....35
4. EFFECTS OF SURFACE FIRES ON SPECIES-SPECIFIC CONTRIBUTION AND FOREST-WIDE TRAIT DISTRIBUTIONS ..... 61
5. CONCLUSION............... 89
APPENDICES ................. 91
A Lists of species included in analyses .................. 91
B Maps and histograms of functional turnover of all trees .... 97
C Maps and histograms of functional turnover of trees DBH 5 cm ..... 107
D Maps and histograms of functional turnover of trees 5 cm DBH 10 cm..... 117
E Maps and histograms of functional turnover of trees 10 cm DBH 20 cm ....127
F Maps and histograms of functional turnover of trees DBH 20 cm ..........137
G Violin with box plots of functional traits values across size classes ....147
Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
Allan, E., Weisser, W., Weigelt, A., Roscher, C., Fischer, M. & Hillebrand, H. (2011) More diverse plant communities have higher functioning over time due to turnover in complementary dominant species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 17034-17039.
Baker, P.J. (1997) Seedling establishment and growth across forest types in an evergreen/deciduous forest mosaic in western Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 45, 17-41.
Baker, P.J. & Bunyavejchewin, S. (2006) Bark thickness and the influence of forest fire on tree population structure in a seasonal evergreen tropical forest. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 54, 215-225.
Baker, P.J. & Bunyavejchewin, S. (2009) Fire behavior and fire effects across the forest landscape of continental Southeast Asia. Tropical Fire Ecology: Climate Change, Land Use, and Ecosystem Dynamics, pp. 311-334. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Baker, P.J. & Bunyavejchewin, S. (2017) Complex Historical Disturbance Regimes Shape Forest Dynamics Across a Seasonal Tropical Landscape in Western Thailand. Dendroecology: Tree-Ring Analyses Applied to Ecological Studies (eds M.M. Amoroso, L.D. Daniels, P.J. Baker & J.J. Camarero), pp. 75-96. Springer International Publishing, Cham.
Baker, P.J., Bunyavejchewin, S. & Robinson, A.P. (2008) The impacts of large-scale, low-intensity fires on the forests of continental South-east Asia. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17, 782-792.
Brewer, J.S., Platt, W.J., Glitzenstein, J.S. & Streng, D.R. (1996) Effects of fire-generated gaps on growth and reproduction of golden aster (Pityopsis graminifolia). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 123, 295-303.
Bunyavejchewin, S., Baker, P.J., LaFrankie, J.V., Ashton, P.S. (2001) Stand structure of a seasonal dry evergreen forest at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, western Thailand. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 49, 9-106.
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Bunyavejchewin, S., LaFrankie, J.V., Baker, P.J., Kanzaki, M., Ashton, P.S. & Yamakura, T. (2003) Spatial distribution patterns of the dominant canopy dipterocarp species in a seasonal dry evergreen forest in western Thailand. Forest Ecology and Management, 175, 87-101.
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Chai, Y., Yue, M., Wang, M., Xu, J., Liu, X., Zhang, R. & Wan, P. (2016) Plant functional traits suggest a change in novel ecological strategies for dominant species in the stages of forest succession. Oecologia, 180, 771-783.
Chazdon, R.L., Letcher, S.G., van Breugel, M., Martínez-Ramos, M., Bongers, F. & Finegan, B. (2007) Rates of change in tree communities of secondary Neotropical forests following major disturbances. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 362, 273-289.
Chun, J.-H. & Lee, C.-B. (2019) Temporal changes in species, phylogenetic, and functional diversity of temperate tree communities: insights from assembly patterns. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10.
Cochrane, M.A. (2009) Tropical Fire Ecology: Climate Change, Land Use and Ecosystem Dynamics. Springer/Praxis Publishing, UK.
Cornwell, W.K. & Ackerly, D.D. (2009) Community assembly and shifts in plant trait distributions across an environmental gradient in coastal California. Ecological Monographs, 79, 109-126.
Denslow, J.S. (1980) Patterns of plant species diversity during succession under different disturbance regimes. Oecologia, 46, 18-21.
Fenner, M. (2000) Seeds: the Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.
Götzenberger, L., de Bello, F., Bråthen, K.A., Davison, J., Dubuis, A., Guisan, A., Lepš, J., Lindborg, R., Moora, M., Pärtel, M., Pellissier, L., Pottier, J., Vittoz, P., Zobel, K. & Zobel, M. (2012) Ecological assembly rules in plant communities—approaches, patterns and prospects. Biological Reviews, 87, 111-127.
Harms, K.E., Gagnon, P.R., Passmore, H.A., Myers, J.A. & Platt, W.J. (2017) Groundcover community assembly in high-diversity pine savannas: seed arrival and fire-generated environmental filtering. Ecosphere, 8, e01716.
Hubbell, S.P. (2001) The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Kraft, N.J.B., Valencia, R. & Ackerly, D.D. (2008) Functional traits and niche-based tree community assembly in an Amazonian forest. Science, 322, 580-582.
Letten, A.D., Keith, D.A. & Tozer, M.G. (2014) Phylogenetic and functional dissimilarity does not increase during temporal heathland succession. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281, 20142102.
Magnabosco Marra, D., Trumbore, S.E., Higuchi, N., Ribeiro, G.H.P.M., Negrón-Juárez, R.I., Holzwarth, F., Rifai, S.W., dos Santos, J., Lima, A.J.N., Kinupp, V.F., Chambers, J.Q. & Wirth, C. (2018) Windthrows control biomass patterns and functional composition of Amazon forests. Global Change Biology, 24, 5867-5881.
Manokoran, N., LaFrankie, J.V., Kochummen, K.M., Quah, E.S., Klahn, J.E., Ashton, P.S. & Hubbell, S.P. (1990) Methodology for the fifty hectare research plot at Pasoh Forest Reserve. Research Pamphet, 14.
Marod, D., Kutintara, U., Tanaka, H. & Nakashizuka, T. (2002) The effects of drought and fire on seed and seedling dynamics in a tropical seasonal forest in Thailand. Plant Ecology, 161, 41-57.
Michalski, F., Nishi, I. & Peres, C.A. (2007) Disturbance-mediated drift in tree functional groups in Amazonian forest fragments. Biotropica, 39, 691-701.
Otterstrom, S.M., Schwartz, M.W. & Velázquez-Rocha, I. (2006) Responses to fire in selected tropical dry forest trees. Biotropica, 38, 592-598.
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Yap, S.L., Davies, S.J. & Condit, R. (2016) Dynamic response of a Philippine dipterocarp forest to typhoon disturbance. Journal of Vegetation Science, 27, 133-143.

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Chapter 4
Baker, P.J. & Bunyavejchewin, S. (2009) Fire behavior and fire effects across the forest landscape of continental Southeast Asia. Tropical Fire Ecology: Climate Change, Land Use, and Ecosystem Dynamics, pp. 311-334. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg.
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